Books by Jules J. Berman, Ph.D., M.D.


Biomedical Informatics, by Jules J. Berman, cover Perl Programming for Medicine and Biology, by Jules J. Berman, cover Ruby for Medicine and Biology, by Jules J. Berman, cover Neoplasms: Principles of Development and Diversity, by Jules J. Berman, cover


















12,000 BIOMEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS

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© 2007 Jules J. Berman
This document is distributed under the GNU Free Documentation License

Please use the following article for citation purposes:

Berman JJ. Pathology Abbreviated: A Long Review of Short Terms.
Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 128:347-352, 2004.


% = percent
10th = tenth
1st = first
2de = two dimensional echocardiography
2nd = second
3rd = third
3vc = 3 vessel cord
4th = fourth
5fu = fluorouracil
5th = fifth
6-mp = 6 mercaptopurine
6-tg = 6 thioguanine
6th = sixth
7th = seventh
8th = eighth
9th = ninth
@ = at
@ = email domain separator
a = abortion
a = absorbance
a = accommodation
a = adriamycin
a = ante
a = artery
a alternata = alternaria alternata
a annua = artemisia annua
a baumannii = acinetobacter baumannii
a belladonna = atropa belladonna
a brassicicola = alternaria brassicicola
a californica = artemisia californica
a castellanii = acanthamoeba castellanii
a cell = amacrine cell
a cepa = allium cepa
a coenophialum = acremonium coenophialum
a culbertsoni = acanthamoeba culbertsoni
a duodenale = ancylostoma duodenale
a filifolia = artemisia filifolia
a githago = agrostemma githago
a junii = acinetobacter junii
a k amputation = above knee amputation
a kiliense = acremonium kiliense
a polyphaga = acanthamoeba polyphaga
a sativa = avena sativa
a tridentata = artemisia tridentata
a&e = accident and emergency department
a&ox3 = alert and oriented to person place and date
a&ox4 = alert and oriented to person place time and date
a&p = anterior and posterior
a&p = auscultation and percussion
a&s = ambu & suction
a&w = alive and well
a-line = arterial line
a-p = anterior and posterior
a-p&lat = anteroposterior and lateral
a-v = atrioventricular
a/c = adriamycin / cyclophosphamide
a/c = anterior chamber of eye
a/g = albumin globulin ratio
a/n = abnormal
a/o = alert and oriented
a/p = assessment and plan
a/p = auscultation and percussion
a1ad = alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency emphysema
a2 = aortic component second heart sound
aa = adriamycin
aa = african american
aa = alcohol abuse
aa = alcoholics anonymous
aa = alopecia areata
aa = amino acid
aa = amyloid protein A
aa = aortic aneurysm
aa = aortic arch
aa = aplastic anemia
aa = ara c
aa = arachidonic acid
aa = ascending aorta
aaa = abdominal aortic aneurysm
aaa = acquired aplastic anemia
aaa = acute apical abscess
aaa = aromatic amino acid
aaf = acetylaminofluorene
aag = alpha 1 acid glycoprotein
aah = atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
aai = acute alcohol intoxication
aall = anterior axillary line
aami = age associated memory impairment
aamtase = aklanonic acid methyltransferase
aaox3 = awake alert and oriented to date place & person
aark = automated anesthesia record keeper
aas = aarskog scott syndrome
aas = aortic arch syndrome
aas = atlantoaxial subluxation
aat = aachen aphasia test
aat = alpha 1 antitrypsin
aat = alpha antitrypsin
aau = acute anterior uveitis
aav = aids associated virus
ab = abdominal
ab = abortion
ab = antibody
ab = asthmatic bronchitis
aba = abscissic acid
abatc = azidobenzamidotaurocholate
abc = aneurysmal bone cyst
abc = apnea bradycardia cyanosis
abc = aspiration biopsy cytology
abd = abdomen
abd = abductor
abdom = abdomen
abdv = bleomycin doxorubicin dtic vinblastine
abe = acute bacterial endocarditis
abf = aortobifemoral graft
abg = aortic bifurcation graft
abg = aortobifemoral graft
abg = arterial blood gas
abi = arterial pressure index
abk = aphakic bullous keratopathy
abl = abetalipoproteinaemia
abl = abetalipoproteinemia
abl = african burkitt's lymphoma
abl = angioblastic lymphadenopathy
ablc = amphotericin b lipid complex
abm = alveolar basement membrane antibody
abmt = autologous bone marrow transplant
abn = abnormal
abnl = abnormal
abo = a system of classifying blood groups by a or b antibody
abo = abortion
abo = antibody
abo = bleo mtx vcr
abo hdn = abo hemolytic disease of the newborn
abp = arterial blood pressure
abpa = asthmatic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
abpb = abductor pollicis brevis
abpl = abductor pollicis longus
abr = auditory brainstem response
abs = abdominal muscles
abs = abdominals
abs = absent
abs = acute brain syndrome
abs = affect balance scale
abs = anorexic behavior scales
abt = autologous blood transfusion
abu = asymptomatic bacteriuria
abv = actinomycin d, bleomycin, vincristine
abv = adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine
abv = bleo dox vbl
abvd = bleomycin dacarbazine doxorubicin vincristine
abx = antibiotics
ac = acute
ac = air conditioning
ac = air conduction
ac = alternating current
ac = amniocentesis
ac = ante cibum
ac = anterior chamber
ac = ascending colon
ac = assist control
ac/a = accommodation convergence/accommodation
aca = adenocarcinoma
aca = anterior cerebral artery
aca = anti cardiolipin antibody
acad = academy
acbe = air contrast barium enema
acc = acceleration
acc = accelerator
acc = accident
acc = accommodation
acc = adrenocortical carcinoma
acc = agenesis of corpus callosum
acc = alveolar cell carcinoma
acc = aplasia cutis congenita
acca = adenylate cyclase constitutive activator
acca = adrenal cortical carcinoma
acca = adrenocortical carcinoma
accom = accommodation
accpn = agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy
acd = acid citrate dextrose
acd = actinomycin d
acd = adult celiac disease
acd = allergic contact dermatitis
acd = anemia of chronic disease
acd = arteriosclerotic coronary disease
acd = automatic cardiac defibrillator procedure
acd = corneal dystrophy
ace = acetylcholinesterase
ace = angiotensin converting enzyme
ace = cyclophosphamide doxorubicin
ace = dipeptidyl peptidase a
acetoacetyl coa = acetoacetyl coenzyme a
acetyl coa = acetyl coenzyme a
acetyl coa acetyltransferase = acetyl coenzyme a acetyltransferase
acetyl coa carboxylase = acetyl coenzyme a carboxylase
acf = anterior cranial fossa
acg = angle closure glaucoma
ach = acetylcholine
ach = achondroplasia
ach = adrenal cortical hormone
ach esterase = acetylcholinesterase
ache = acetylcholinesterase
aci = acute coronary insufficiency
aciol = anterior chamber intraocular lens
acj = amelocemental junction of tooth
acl = anterior cruciate ligament
acla = anti cardiolipin antibody
acls = advanced cardiac life support
acm = aclacinomycin a
acm = adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate
acm = arnold chiari malformation
acn = acoustic neurinoma
acnu = nimustine
acom = anterior communicating artery
acp = acid phosphatase
acp = acupuncture
acps = acrocephalopolysyndactyly
acr = aclarubicin
acr = amalgam cement restoration
acra = acetylcholine receptor antibody
acs = american cancer society
acs = anterior tibial compartment syndrome
acs = antireticular cytotoxic serum
acsvbg = aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass graft
acsvg = aortocoronary saphenous vein graft
act = actinomycin
act = activated clotting time
act = acute coronary thrombosis
act-c = actinomycin c
act-d = actinomycin d
acth = adrenocorticotrophic hormone
actriib = activin receptor type iib
acug = arthrocutaneouveal granulomatosis
acv = acyclovir
acv = airway closing volume
acv = aplasia of cerebellar vermis
acvd = arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
acvg = aortocoronary vein graft
acyl coa = acyl coenzyme a
ad = adenoidal degeneration
ad = advertisement
ad = alzheimer's disease
ad = atopic dermatitis
ad = atrio dextro
ad = auris dextra
ad = autogenic drainage
ad = autosomal dominant
ad = dactinomycin
ad = drug addiction
ad lib = ad libitim
ada = adenosine deaminase
ada = american dental association
ada = american diabetes association
ada = american dietetic association
ada = americans with disabilities act
adamha = alcohol drug abuse and mental health administration
adas = alzheimer's disease assessment scale
adat = advance diet as tolerated
adbc = adriamycin, dtic, bleomycin, ccnu
adc = acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex
adc = adenylate cyclase
adc = adrenal cortex
adc = aids dementia complex
adcc = antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity
add = attention deficit disorder
add'l = additional
addl = additional
ade = ara c, daunorubicin, etoposide
adem = acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
aden = acantholytic dyskeratotic epidermal nevus
adenoca = adenocarcinoma
adf = aortoduodenal fistula
adh = alcohol dehydrogenase
adh = antidiuretic hormone
adhd = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
adi = autosomal dominant ichthyosis vulgaris
adic = adriamycin, dtic
adip = acute demyelinating inflammatory polyradiculopathy
adj = adjuvant
adk = adenylate kinase
adl = activities of daily living
adm = administration
adm = administrator
adm = admission
admckd = medullary cystic kidney disease, autosomal dominant
adp = adenosine diphosphate
adpase = adenosine diphosphatase
adpkd = autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
adr = adriamycin
adr = adverse drug reaction
adria = adriamycin
ads = alcohol dependence scale
ads = antibody deficiency syndrome
adt = adenosine triphosphate
adt = admission, diagnosis, triage
adu = acute duodenal ulcer
ae = acrodermatitis enteropathica
ae = aeronautical engineer
ae = agricultural engineer
aea = above elbow amputation
aec = aminoethylcysteine
aed = accident and emergency department
aed = automated external defibrillator
aeeg = ambulatory eeg
aef = allogenic effect factor
aef = amyloid enhancing factor
aef = aryepiglottic fold
aem = ataxia, episodic, with myokymia
aep = auditory evoked potentials
aer = auditory evoked responses
af = acid fast
af = afebrile
af = amaurosis fugax
af = amniotic fluid
af = anterior fontanelle
af = asian female
af = atrial fibrillation
af = auricular fibrillation
af = dental amalgam filling present
afb = acid fast bacillus
afb = aflatoxin b
afb1 = aflatoxin b1
afgf = acidic fibroblast growth factor
afi = amaurotic familial idiocy
afi = amniotic fluid index
afib = atrial fibrillation
afip = armed forces institute of pathology
afl = atrial flutter
aflp = acute fatty liver of pregnancy
afp = alpha fetoprotein
aft = aflatoxin
aft = afternoon
afv = amniotic fluid volume
ag = anion gap
ag = antigen
ag = atrial gallop
ag = atrophic gastritis
ag = silver
aga = anti gliadin antibody
aga = appropriate for gestational age
agg = agammaglobulinemia
agit = agitation
agl = acute granulocytic leukemia
aglt = acidified glycerol lysis test
agmx = agammaglobulinemia, x linked
agn = acute glomerulonephritis
agnor = silver staining nucleolar organizing regions
agp = alpha 1 acid glycoprotein
ags = adrenogenital syndrome
ags = alagille syndrome
ags = audiogenic seizure
agsg = alliance of genetic support groups
agt = activity group therapy
agt = aminoglutethimide
agt = antiglobulin test
agus = atypical glands of unknown significance
agw = anogenital warts
ah = adductor hallucis
ah = alcoholic hepatitis
ah = anterior horn
ah = atypical hyperplasia
aha = acquired hemolytic anemia
aha = american heart association
aha = american hospital association
aha = anterior hypothalamic area
aha = autoimmune hemolytic anemia
ahc = acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
ahc = adrenal hypoplasia, congenital
ahd = arteriohepatic dysplasia
ahd = arteriosclerotic heart disease
ahds = allan herndon dudley syndrome
ahf = acute heart failure
ahf = antihemophilic factor
ahf = argentinian hemorrhagic fever
ahg = acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
ahg = antihemophilic globulin
ahgs = acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
ahh = aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
ahhd = arteriosclerotic hypertensive heart disease
ahle = acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis
ahm = allele frequency dependent homozygosity mapping
aho = albright hereditary osteodystrophy
ahr = aryl hydrocarbon receptor
aht = antihyaluronidase screening titer
ahts = adductovarus hammer toe syndrome
ahx = addison disease, x linked
ai = accidental injury
ai = alcohol intake
ai = allergy and immunology
ai = amelogenesis imperfecta
ai = anaphylatoxin inactivator
ai = angiotensin i
ai = aortic incompetence
ai = aortic insufficiency
ai = apical impulse
ai = artificial insemination
ai = artificial intelligence
ai = autoimmune
ai = autoimmunity
aia = aspirin intolerant asthma
aib = abnormal illness behavior
aib = aminoisobutyric acid
aic = aicardi syndrome
aica = anterior inferior cerebellar artery
aicd = automatic implanted cardiac defibrillator
aid = artificial insemination by donor
aidh = atypical intraductal hyperlasia
aids = acquired immune deficiency syndrome
aied = aland island eye disease
aih = artificial insemination by husband
aih = autoimmune hepatitis
aiha = autoimmune hemolytic anemia
ail = angioimmunoproliferative lesions
aild = angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinemia
aim = abnormal involuntary movement
aim = activation inducer molecule
aim = asparaginase, ifosfamide, methotrexate
aimi = anteroinferior myocardial infarction
aims = abnormal involuntary movement scale
aims = arthritis impact measurement scale
ain = acute interstitial nephritis
ain = anal intraepithelial neoplasia
aion = acute ischemic optic neuropathy
aip = acute intermittent porphyria
aip = acute interstitial pneumonia
ais = abbreviated injury scale
ais = adenocarcinoma in situ
aivr = accelerated idioventricular rhythm
aj = ankle jerk
ajcc = american joint committee on cancer
ak = above knee
ak = acetate kinase
ak = actinic keratosis
ak = adenylate kinase
ak = artificial kidney
ak = astigmatic keratotomy
aka = above knee amputation
aka = alcoholic ketoacidosis
aka = also known as
ake = acrokeratoelastoidosis
akp = anterior knee pain
akv = acrokeratosis verruciformis
al = aluminum
al = amyloid light chain
al = anterolateral
al = arterial line
al = artificial limb
al = left ear
ala = alanine
ala = aminolevulinic acid
ala = amoebic liver abscess
alad = aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
alase = alas, erythroid
alash = alas, housekeeping
alat = alanine aminotransferase
alb = albumin
alc = alcohol
alcaa = acetylcarnitine arginyl amide
alcam = activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
alcl = anaplastic large cell lymphoma
ald = adrenoleukodystrophy
ald = alcoholic liver disease
ald = aldolase
ald = aldosine
ald = aldosterone
aldb = aldolose b deficiency
aldo = aldosterone
alec = artificial lung expanding compound
alf = acute liver failure
alg = antilymphocyte globulin
ali = acute lung injury
ali = average lobe index
alk p'tase = alkaline phosphatase
alk phos = alkaline phosphatase
all = acute lymphocytic leukemia
allo = allogenic
alm = acral lentiginous melanoma
almi = anterolateral myocardial infarction
almm = acral lentiginous malignant melanoma
alomad = adriamycin, leukeran, oncovin, methotrexate, actinomycin d, dacarbazine
alp = alkaline phosphatase
alp = anterior lobe of pituitary
alp = argon laser photocoagulation
alp = atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype
alpc = argon laser photocoagulation
alpha anp = alpha atrial natriuretic peptide
alpha ifn = alpha interferon
alpha mpt = alpha methyl p tyrosine
alps = aphasia language performance scales
als = advanced life support
als = afferent loop syndrome
als = amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
als = antilymphocyte serum
alt = alaniinitransaminaas
alt = alanine aminotransferase
alt = altered
alt = altitude
alt = argon laser trabeculoplasty
alto = afterloading tandem and ovoids
altp = argon laser trabeculoplasty
alunc = alopecia universalis congenita
alv = alveolar
alv = avian leukosis virus
am = alveolar macrophage
am = american
am = americium
am = ammeter
am = anteromedial
am = asian male
am = morning
ama = advanced maternal age
ama = against medical advice
ama = american medical association
ama = anti mitochondrial antibody
amb = ambulate
amb = amphotericin b
amc = arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
amcn = arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, neurogenic type
amd = acid maltase deficiency
amd = age related macular degeneration
amdg = acromesomelic dysplasia, grebe type
amf = adios, my friend
amfyoyo = adios my friend, you're on your own
ami = acute mesenteric ischemia
ami = acute myocardial infarct
ami = autobiographical memory interview
amio = amiodarone
amit = amitriptyline
aml = acute myelogenous leukemia
aml = anterior mitral leaflet
amlcd = active matrix liquid crystal device
amm = agnogenic myeloid metaplasia
amml = acute myelomonocytic leukemia
amn = adrenomyeloneuropathy
amnio = amniocentesis
amp = acid mucopolysaccharide
amp = acute massive pulmonary embolism
amp = adenosine monophosphate
amp = ampere
amp = amphetamine
amp = ampicillin
amp = ampule
amp = amputation
amp deaminase = adenosine monophosphate deaminase
ampe = acute massive pulmonary embolism
amr = alternating motion rate
ams = altered mental status
ams = atypical mole syndrome
amsa = amsacrine
amt = abbreviated mental test
amt = amount
amt = anxiety management training
amv = assisted mandatory ventilation
amvc = atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis
an = acanthosis nigricans
an = acoustic neuroma
an = anorexia nervosa
an = antenatal
ana = alpha naphthyl esterase
ana = antinuclear antibody
ana = antinuclear antigen
anae = alpha naphthyl acetate esterase
anan = anandron
anbc = hepatitis b core antibody
anc = absolute neutrophil count
anc = antenatal care
anca = anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
ancova = analysis of covariance
and = axillary node dissection
anes = anesthesia
anf = antinuclear factor
ang = angiotensin
angio = angiogram
angis = australian national genomic info service
anl = acute nonlymphocytic leukemia
anl = argonne national laboratory
anll = acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia
anm = amish nemaline myopathy
ann = annual
ann = annulus
ann = artificial neural networks
ann fib = annulus fibrosis
annl = acute non lymphocytic leukemia
anom = anomalous
anova = analysis of variance
anp = atrial natriuretic peptide
ans = arteriolonephrosclerosis
ans = autonomic nervous system
ant = alloimmune neonatal thrombocytopenia
ant = anterior
ante = before
anug = acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
anxty = anxiety
ao = acridine orange
aob = acetone on breath
aob = alcohol on breath
aob = anterior open bite
aod = arterial occlusive disease
aodm = adult onset diabetes mellitus
aof = assessment of occupational function
aom = acute otitis media
aom = arthroophthalmopathy, hereditary progressive
aom = azoxymethane
aopa = ara c, oncovin, prednisone, asparaginase
aope = adriamycin, oncovin, prednisone, etoposide
aorf = adult onset renal failure
aos = adams oliver syndrome
ap & lat = anteroposterior & lateral
ap = abdominal pain
ap = abdominal perineal
ap = acid phosphatase
ap = action potential
ap = acute pancreatitis
ap = alkaline phosphatase
ap = anatomic pathology
ap = angina pectoris
ap = ante partum
ap = anterior and posterior
ap = anterior pituitary
ap = aortic pressure
ap = aortopulmonary
ap = arterial pressure
ap = artificial pneumothorax
ap&lat = anteroposterior & lateral
apa = american psychological association
apa = aminopenicillanic acid
apa = antiphospholipid antibody
apb = abductor pollicus brevis
apc = acetylsalicylic acid, acetophenetidin, and caffeine
apc = activated protein c
apc = adenomatous polyposis of the colon
apc = amsa, prednisone, chlorambucil
apc = aspirin, phenacetin, caffeine
apc = atrial premature contraction
apch = alternative pathway hemolytic complement
apcor = advanced portable coronary observation radio
apd = accessory pancreatic duct
apd = afferent pupillary defect
apd = antipsychotic drug
apd = atrial premature depolarization
ape = acute pulmonary edema
ape = anterior pituitary extract
apeced = autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy
apf = antiperinuclear factor
aph = alkaline phosphatase
aph = antepartum hemorrhage
aph = aphasia
apha = american public health association
aphig = aphidicolin glycinate
api = application programming interface
apkd = adult polycystic disease
apl = abductor pollicis longus
apl = acute promyelocytic leukemia
apl = adjustable pressure limiting valve
apla = anti phospholipid antibody
apld = automated percutaneous lumbar discectomy
aplis = anatomic pathology laboratory information system
apls = advanced pediatric life support
apml = acute promyelocytic leukemia
apn = acute pyelonephritis
apn = advanced practice nurse
apo = adriamycin, prednisone, oncovin
apo a i = apolipoprotein a i
apoa = apolipoprotein a
apob = apolipoprotein b
apoc = apolipoprotein c
apod = apolipoprotein d
apoe = apolipoprotein e
apoj = apolipoprotein j
app = acute phase protein
app = appendix
appl = appliance
appl = application
appnhp = adenylyl imidodiphosphate
approx = approximate
approx = approximately
appt = appointment
appy = appendectomy
apr = abdominoperineal resection of rectum
apr = acute phase reactant
apr = april
apr = auropalpebral reflex
aprs = adult personality rating schedule
aprt = adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
aprt = adenosine phosphoribosyltransferase
aprtase = adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
aprv = airway pressure release ventilation
aps = antiphospholipid syndrome
apsa = phosphatidylserine antibody
apsgn = acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
aptt = activated partial thromboplastin time
apud = amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation
apudoma = apud tumor
apudoma = tumor of apud cells
apvc = anomalous pulmonary venous connection
apvd = anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
apvr = anomalous pulmonary venous return
apvs = absent pulmonary valve syndrome
apw = aortopulmonary window
aq = aqueous
ar = aortic regurgitation
ar = argon
ara c = arabinosylcytosine
ara ctp = arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate
ara u = arabinofuranosyluracil
aras = atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis
arbkt = aids risk behavior knowledge test
arc = abnormal retinal correspondence
arc = aids related complex
arch = archives
ard = acute respiratory disease
ardmd = autosomal recessive distal muscular dystrophy
ards = adult respiratory distress syndrome
arf = acute renal failure
arf = acute respiratory failure
arf = acute rheumatic fever
arg = arginine
ari = acute renal insufficiency
ari = acute respiratory infection
arm = artificial rupture of membrane
armd = age related macular degeneration
arn = acute retinal necrosis
aroa = autosomal recessive ocular albinism
arom = artificial rupture of membranes
arp = american registry of pathology
arpkd = autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
arsa = arylsulfatase a
art = anti retroviral therapy
art = arterial
arter = arterial
aru = acute retention of urine
arv = aids related virus
arv = anti retroviral therapy
arvc = arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
arvd = arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
as = angelman syndrome
as = aortic stenosis
as = arteriosclerosis
as = auris sinestra
asa = acetylsalicylic acid
asa = argininosuccinic acid
asa = aspirin
asa = aspirin sensitive asthma
asad = arteriosclerotic artery disease
asal = argininosuccinate lyase
asal deficiency = argininosuccinate lyase deficiency
asap = as soon as possible
asat = aspartate aminotransferase
asb = asymptomatic bacteriuria
asbmb = american society for biochemistry & molecular biology
asc = american society of cytology
ascb = american society for cell biology
ascd = arteriosclerotic coronary disease
aschd = arteriosclerotic coronary heart disease
asci = american society for clinical investigation
ascii = american standard code for information interchange
asco = american society of clinical oncology
ascp = american society of clinical pathologists
asct = autologous stem cell transplantation
ascus = atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance
ascva = arteriosclerotic cerebrovascular accident
ascvd = arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ascvd = arteriosclerotic cerebrovascular disease
ascvhd = arteriosclerotic cardiovascular heart disease
ascvrd = arteriosclerotic cardiovascular renal disease
asd = atrial septal defect
asdhd = arteriosclerotic decompensated heart disease
asdp = anal sphincter dysplasia
asech = acetylselenonium choline
asf = anterior spinal fusion
ash = asymmetrical septal hypertrophy
ashap = adriamycin, solu medrol, high dose ara c, platinol
ashcvd = arteriosclerotic hypertensive cardiovascular disease
ashd = arteriosclerotic heart disease
ashd = atrioseptal heart defect
ashg = american society for human genetics
ashhd = arteriosclerotic hypertensive heart disease
ashvd = arteriosclerotic hypertensive vascular disease
asi = anxiety status inventory
asip = american society for investigative pathologists
asis = anterior superior iliac spine
asl = antistreptolysin
asl = argininosuccinate lyase
asl deficiency = argininosuccinate lyase deficiency
aslhn = alport syndrome like hereditary nephritis
aslme = american society of law, medicine, and ethics
aslo = anti streptolysin o
asm = american society for microbiology
asma = anti smooth muscle antibody
asmd = anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis
asmi = anteroseptal myocardial infarction
asmtlx = acetylserotonin methyltransferase like, x linked
asn = asparaginase
asn = asparagine
aso = antistreptolysin o
aso = arteriosclerosis obliterans
asom = acute suppurative otitis media
asp = antisocial personality
asp = asparaginase
asp = aspartic acid
asp = l asparaginase
asped = angel shaped phalangoepiphyseal dysplasia
aspvd = arteriosclerotic peripheral vascular disease
asrt = anomalous sentence repetition test
assa = aminopterin syndrome sine aminopterin
assoc = association
asst = assist
asstase = arylsulfate sulfotransferase
ast = aspartate aminotransferase
ast = astigmatism
asu = ambulatory surgery unit
asv = avian sarcoma virus
asvd = arteriosclerotic vascular disease
asvhd = arteriosclerotic vascular heart disease
asw = approved social worker
at = antithrombin
at = astatine
at = audiology technician
at/nc = atraumatic normocephalic
ata = alimentary toxic aleukia
ata = anterior tibial artery
atc = adriamycin followed by 3x taxol followed by 3x cytoxan
atcc = american type culture collection
atd = antithyroid drug
atd = asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy
atg = antithymocyte globulin
atg = antitoxin globulin
atin = acute tubulo interstitial nephritis
atl = adult t cell leukemia
atll = adult tcell leukemia lymphoma
atls = advanced trauma life support training course
atm = atmosphere
atmngt = atypical melanocytic nevi of the genital type
atn = acute tubular necrosis
atn = oculocutaneous albinism, tyrosinase negative
atnr = asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
atp = adenosine triphosphate
atp = advanced technology program
atp = azathioprine
atra = all trans-retinoic acid
ats = alport syndrome
ats = anti tetanus serum
ats = arteriosclerosis
atshd = arteriosclerotic heart disease
att = attachment
atv = all terrain vehicle
atz = anal transitional zone
au = arbitrary unit
au = aures unitas
au = australia antigen
au = azauridine
au = gold
auc = area under curve
aud = auditory
audit = alcohol use disorders identification test
aug = acute ulcerative gingivitis
aug = august
aul = acute undifferentiated leukemia
aur = auricular
aus = artificial urinary sphincter
aus = atypia of unknown significance
av = adriamycin, vincristine
av = alveolar duct
av = anaerobic vaginosis
av = aortic valve
av = arteriovenous
av = atrioventricular
av = audiovisual
av = auriculoventricular
ava = antiviral antibody
ava = aortic valve area
ava = aortic valve atresia
avad = doxorubicin, vincristine, cytarabine, dexamethasone
avb = atrioventricular block
avdrr = adult onset vitamin d resistant hypophosphatemic osteomalacia
aventyl = nortriptylineavf
avf = arteriovenous fistula
avf = atrioventricular fibrillation
avh = acute viral hepatitis
avm = arteriovenous malformation
avm = aviation medicine
avms = arteriovenous malformations
avn = atrioventricular node
avn = avascular necrosis
avo = defused arteriovenous o2 difference
avp = actinomycin d, vincristine, platinol
avp = adriamycin, vincristine, procarbazine
avp = aortic valve prosthesis
avp = aortic valvuloplasty
avp = arginine vasopressin
avp = venous ambulatory pressure
avpu = alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive
avr = aortic valve replacement
avrnt = atrioventricular re entrant nodal tachycardia
avrr = aortic valve re replacement
avrt = atrioventricular re entrant tachycardia
avs = arteriovenous shunt
avsd = atrioventricular septal defect
avss = afebrile, vital signs stable
aw = abdominal wall
aw = airway
awmi = anterior wall myocardial infarction
awo = antral washout
awol = absent without leave
aws = alagille watson syndrome
ax = axilla
ax = axis of cylindrical lens
axr = abdominal x ray
az = ascheim zondek
aza = azathioprine
azc = azacitidine
azf = azoospermia factor
azi = azidopine
azq = diaziquone
azt = azidothymidine
b = bath
b = behavior
b = brother
b bassiana = beauveria bassiana
b beaveri = brugia beaveri
b burgdorferi = borrelia burgdorferi
b crocidurae = borrelia crocidurae
b k amputation = below knee amputation
b pahangi = brugia pahangi
b&b = bronchoscopy and biopsy
b&c = biopsy and cauterization
b&w = baldy webster suspension
b-2m = beta 2 microglobulin
b-cell = bcell
b-cll = b cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
b-lph = beta lipotrophic hormone
b/k = below knee
b/p = blood pressure
b1 = bilroth 1
b1 = breast stage 1
b12 = cyanocobalamin
b2 = bilroth 2
b2 = ebv receptor
b2 m = beta2 microglobulin
b2-glob = beta 2 microglobulin
ba = backache
ba = barium
ba = basilar artery
ba = betamethasone acetate
ba = bile acid
ba = biliary atresia
ba = blocking antibody
ba = bone age
ba = boric acid
ba = brachial artery
ba = bronchial asthma
bab = babinski sign
bab = behaviour assessment battery
bac = bacterial artificial chromosome
bac = blood alcohol concentration
bac = bronchioalveolar carcinoma
bac = bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
baco = bleomycin, adriamycin, ccnu, oncovin
bacod = bleomycin, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, oncovin, dexamethasone
bacon = bleomycin, adriamycin, ccnu, oncovin, nitrogen mustard
bacop = bleomycin, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, oncovin, prednisone
bact = bacteriology
bact = bleomycin, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, tamoxifen
bactec = bactenecin
badl = brief activities of daily living
bae = barium enema
baee = benzoylarginine ethyl ester
baep = brainstem auditory evoked potential
baer = brainstem auditory evoked response
baha = bone anchor hearing aid
bal = blood alcohol level
bal = british anti lewisite
bal = bronchoalveolar lavage
bal = dimercaprol
balf = bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
balt = bronchus associated lymphoid tissue
bamon = bleomycin, adriamycin, methotrexate, oncovin, nitrogen mustard
bana = benzoylarginine 2 naphthylamide
banf = bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis
bao = basal acid output
bao = basal gastric acid output
bap = bleomycin, adriamycin, prednisone
bapa = benzoylarginine nitroanilide
bapp = bleomycin, doxorubicin, cisplatin, prednisone
barb = barbiturate
barbital = phenobarbital
barn = bilateral acute retinal necrosis
bas = balloon atrial septostomy
baso = basophil
bavip = bleomycin, adriamycin, vinblastine, imidazole carboxamide, prednisone
bawo = bilateral antrl washout
bax = a homolog of bcl2
bb = bronchial breathing
bb = bundle branch
bba = born before arrival
bbb = blood brain barrier
bbb = bundle branch block
bbgk = stated that chromosomes 4 and 7 each seem to have copies of the bb1/g25k
bbow = bulging bag of waters
bbprl = big big prolactin
bbs = bilateral breath sounds
bbs = bulletin board service
bbt = basal body temperature
bbvp = bcnu, bleomycin, vepesid, prednisone, methotrexate
bc = blood culture
bc = bone conduction
bc = breast cancer
bc = breathing control
bc = bronchogenic carcinoma
bca = basal cell atypia
bcaa = branched chain amino acid
bcam = b cell adhesion molecule
bcap = bcnu, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, prednisone
bcas = breast carcinoma amplified sequence
bcat = branched chain aminotransferase
bcav = bleomycin, ccnu, adriamycin, velban
bcc = basal cell carcinoma
bcca = basal cell carcinoma
bccp = biotin carboxyl carrier protein
bcd = bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, dactinomycin
bcdf = b cell differentiation factor
bcds = breast cancer, ductal, suppressor
bce = basal cell epithelioma
bcei = breast cancer estrogen inducible sequence
bceop = benign childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms
bcg = bacille calmette guerin
bcg = ballistocardiogram
bcg = bromocresol green
bch = basal cell hyperplasia
bch = chorea, hereditary benign
bche = butyrylcholinesterase
bcie = bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
bckd = branched chain alpha ketoacid dehydrogenase deficiency
bckd = branched chain alphaketoacid dehydrogenase deficiency
bcmf = bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, fluorouracil
bcns = basal cell nevus syndrome
bcnu = bis chloroethyl nitrosourea
bcop = bcnu, cyclophosphamide, oncovin, prednisone
bcp = basal cell papilloma
bcp = bcnu, cyclophosphamide, prednisone
bcp = birth control pill
bcpm = benign chronic pemphigus
bcr = breakpoint cluster region
bcr = bulbocavernosus reflex
bcs = battered child syndrome
bcs = breast conservation surgery
bcs = budd chiari syndrome
bct = basophil challenge test
bcvp = bcnu, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone
bcvpb = bcnu, cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, procarbazine, bleomycin
bcvpp = bcnu, cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, procarbazine, prednisone
bcvpp = carmustine cyclophosphamide prednisone procarbazine vinblastine
bcx = blood culture
bd = band
bd = barbiturate dependence
bd = base deficit
bd = basophilic degeneration
bd = batten's disease
bd = behcet's disease
bd = belladonna
bd = bile duct
bd = black death
bd = blood donor
bd = bowel dysfunction
bd = bowen disease
bd = brain damage
bd = brain death
bd = bronchodilator
bd = twice a day
bdae = boston diagnostic aphasia examination
bdc = burn dressing change
bdcs = bazex dupre christol syndrome
bdg = batten's disease gene
bdi = beck depression inventory
bdma = benzyldimethylamine
bdmf = bone dysplasia with medullary fibrosarcoma
bdmr = brachydactyly mental retardation syndrome
bdp = beclomethasone dipropionate
bdp = benzodiazepine
bdp = bronchopulmonary dysplasia
bdr = background diabetic retinopathy
bdrs = blessed dementia rating scale
bdrs = brief depression rating scale
bds = blackfan diamond syndrome
bdz = benzodiazepine
be = bacterial endocarditis
be = barium enema
be = base excess
be = below elbow
bea = below elbow amputation
beac = bcnu, etoposide, ara c, cyclophosphamide
beam = bcnu, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan
bec = before exam completed
bed = bornholm eye disease
bee = basal energy expenditure
beh = behavior
beh = benign essential hypertension
behav = behavioral
bel = blood ethanol level
bel = bromoenol lactone
bemp = bleomycin, eldisine, mitomycin, platinol
ben = balkan endemic nephropathy
beo = both eyes open
bep = benign enlargement of prostate
bep = bleomycin, etoposide, platinol
bepop = application of below elbow plaster of paris
ber = berbamine
ber = berberine
best = bedside evaluation and screening test of aphasia
beta msh = beta melanocyte stimulating hormone
beta tgdr = beta thioguanine deoxyriboside
bf = black female
bf = blastogenic factor
bf = breast fed
bf = breast feeding
bf = lymphocyte mitogenic factor
bfgf = basic fibroblast growth factor
bfic = benign familial infantile convulsions
bfl = bird fanciers lung
bfnc = benign familial neonatal convulsions
bfp = biological false positive
bfu = burst forming unit
bg = basal ganglia
bg = basal ganglion
bg = bender gestalt test
bg = beta galactosidase
bg = beta glucuronidase
bg = birbeck granule
bg = bite guard
bg = blood gases
bg = blood glucose
bg = bone graft
bg = brilliant green
bg = bronchocentric granulomatosis
bga = blood gas analysis
bgci = basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic
bgh = bovine growth hormone
bgl = bartholin's gland
bgp = blood group
bgp = bone gla protein
bgpa = biliary glycoprotein a
bgs = baller gerold syndrome
bgus = biclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance
bh = birth history
bh = breathholding
bh = bronchial hyperreactivity
bha = butylated hydroxyanisole
bhcg = beta human chorionic gonadotrophin
bhcg = beta human chorionic gonadotropin
bhd = bcnu hydroxyurea dacarbazine
bhd = birt hogg dube syndrome
bhdv = bcnu, hydroxyurea, dacarbazine, vincristine
bhf = bolivian hemorrhagic fever
bhl = bilateral hilar lymph node
bhr = bronchial hyperreactivity
bht = blunt head trauma
bht = breath hydrogen test
bht = butyl hydroxytoluene
bht = butylated hydroxytoluene
bht = butylhyroxytoluene
bhtt = bielschowsky head tilt
bi = barthel index
bi = basilar impression
bi = bismuth
bi = bone injury
bi = brain injury
bi = gingival bleeding index
biba = brought in by ambulance
bic = biceps
bid = bis in diem
bid = brought in dead
bie = bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
bih = benign intracranial hypertension
bih = bilateral inguinal hernia
bil = bilateral
bil bs = bilateral breath sounds
bilat = bilateral
bili = bilirubin
bili t/d = bilirubin, total and direct
bima = bilateral internal mammary artery
bin = twice a night
bio = biology
biol = biologic
biol = biological
biol = biologist
biol = biology
biotech = biotechnology
bip = bleomycin, ifosfamide, platinol
bip = bronchiolitis obliterans with usual interstitial pneumonitis
bipap = bilevel positive airway pressure
bipg = billroth i partial gastrectomy
bipp = bismuth iodoform paraffin paste
bit = behavioral inattention test
biw = twice weekly
bj = bence jones
bj = biceps reflex
bjm = bones, joints, and muscles
bjp = bence jones protein
bk = back
bk = band keratopathy
bk = below knee
bk = black
bk = bullous keratopathy
bka = below knee amputation
bkbpr = bamford kowal and bench picture related
bkpnpr = bamford kowal and bench non picture related
bkv = bk virus
bl = bladder
bl = blood
bl = borderline leprosy
bl = bucolingual
bl = burkitt's lymphoma
bl cult = blood culture
blades = bristol language assessment scales
bld = blood
blel = benign lymphoepithelial lesion
bleo = bleomycin
bleo-comf = bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, oncovin, methotrexate, fluorouracil
bleo-mopp = bleomycin, nitrogen mustard, oncovin, procarbazine, prednisone
blitz = monoclonal antibodies
blm = bleomycin
blm = bleomycin sulfate
blobs = binary large objects
bls = bare lymphocyte syndrome
bls = basic life support
blt = bleeding time
blv = blood volume
bm = bacterial meningitis
bm = basal metabolism
bm = basilar membrane
bm = black male
bm = bone marrow
bm = bowel movement
bm = breast milk
bma = benzylmercapturic acid
bma = bone marrow aspiration
bmast = brief michigan alcoholism screening test
bmc = bone marrow cell
bmc = bone mineral content
bmcp = brain mitochondrial carrier protein
bmd = becker muscular dystrophy
bmd = best macular dystrophy
bmd = bone mineral density
bmhp = bromomercurihydroxypropane
bmi = body mass index
bmj = breast milk jaundice
bmld = binaural masking level difference test
bmp = bcnu, methotrexate, procarbazine
bmp = bone morphogenetic protein
bmpg = bone marrow proteoglycan
bmr = basal metabolic rate
bms = burning mouth syndrome
bmt = bone marrow transplant
bmz = basement membrane zone
bn = bladder neck
bn = bulimia nervosa
bnab = ladder neck adhesions
bncf = both toenails cut and filed
bnd = both toenails drilled
bnec = bladder neck electric conductance test
bnhl = bcell non hodgkin's lymphoma
bni = bladder neck incision male
bnl = brookhaven national laboratory
bno = bladder neck obstruction
bnp = bladder non palpable
bnp = brain natriuretic peptide
bns = bladder neck stenosis
bo = bacterioopsin
bo = barrett's esophagus
bo = benzene oxide
bo = bilirubin oxidase
bo = blackout
bo = blighted ovum
bo = body odor
bo = bosentan
bo = bowel obstruction
bo = bronchiolitis obliterans
bo = bubble oxygenator
boa = behavioral observation audiometry
boap = bleomycin, oncovin, adriamycin, prednisone
boca = brown oculocutaneous albinism
bof = birds of a feather
bof = branchiooculofacial syndrome
bof = broncho esophageal fistula
bofs = branchiooculofacial syndrome
bold = bleomycin, oncovin, lomustine, dacarbazine
boma = otitis media, both ears, acute
bomp = bleomycin, oncovin, matulane, prednisone
bomsa = bilateral otitis media serous acute
bomsc = bilateral otitis media serous chronic
bonp = bleomycin, oncovin, natulan, prednisolone
boo = bladder outflow obstruction
boop = bronchiolitis obliterans and organising pneumonitis
bop = bcnu, oncovin, prednisone
bop = bleeding on probing
bop = bleomycin, oncovin, platinol
bopam = bleomycin, oncovin, prednisone, adriamycin, mechlorethamine, methotrexate
bopp = bcnu, oncovin, procarbazine, prednisone
borb = birmingham object recognition battery
bos = base of skull
bos = behavioral observation schedule
botox = botulin toxin
bov = bleeding esophageal varices
bow = bag of water
box = bowels opened times
bp = base pair
bp = blood pressure
bp = boiling point
bp = bullous pemphigoid
bp&tpr = monitoring of blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate and respiratory rate
bp+ = hypertension
bpad = bipolar affective disorder
bpcq = beliefs about pain control questionnaire
bpd = biparietal diameter
bpd = bipolar disorder
bpd = borderline personality disorder
bpd = bronchopulmonary dysplasia
bpes = blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus
bpf = brazilian purpuric fever
bpf = bronchopleural fistula
bph = benign prostatic hyperplasia
bpig = bacterial polysaccharide immune globulin
bpm = beats per minute
bpm = breaths per minute
bpm = brompheniramine maleate
bpn = brachial plexus neuropathy
bpnh = bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia
bpo = benzoyl peroxide
bpp = biophysical profile
bpptl = bilateral postpartum tubal ligation
bppv = benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
bprl = big prolactin
bprs = brief psychiatric rating scale
bps = bronchopulmonary segment
bpt = bronchial provocation test
bpv = benign positional vertigo
bq = becquerel
br = bathroom
br = bedrest
br = bedroom
br = birthing room
br = brachioradialis
br = breast
br = breathing rate
br = breech presentation
br = british
br = bromine
br = brother
br ca = breast cancer
bra = bilateral renal agenesis
bra = bite raising appliance
bra = brain
brach = brachial
brao = branch retinal artery occlusion
brap = brca1 associated protein
brb = bright red blood
brbpr = bright red blood per rectum
brbx = breast biopsy
brca = breast cancer gene
brd = bilateral renal dysplasia
brdu = bromodeoxyuridine
brdurd = bromodeoxyuridine
brf = breast feeding
brhibo = bromohomoibotenate
bric = benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
brk = breast tumor kinase
brm = biological response modifier
bronch = bronchial
bronch = bronchoscopy
broncho = bronchoscopy
brp = bathroom privileges
brvo = branch retinal vein occlusion
brvt = branch retinal vein thrombosis
bs = barium swallow
bs = blood glucose level
bs = blood smear
bs = blood sugar
bs = bloom syndrome
bs = bowel sounds
bs = breath sounds
bs/scf = biological sequence/structure computational facility
bsa = body surface area
bsa = bovine serum albumin
bsaep = brainstem auditory evoked potential
bsap = brief, small, abundant potentials
bsapp = brief, small, abundant, polyphasic potentials
bsb = bedside bag
bsc = bedside commode
bsco = bilateral subcapsular orchidectomy
bscs = biological sciences curriculum study
bsd = bedside drainage
bse = bovine spongiform encephalopathy
bse = breast self examination
bse = mad cow disease
bsep = brainstem evoked potential
bser = brainstem electric response
bsera = brainstem evoked response audiogram
bsf = benign senescent forgetfulness
bsipss = bilateral simultaneous inferior petrosal sinus sampling
bso = bilateral salpingo oophorectomy
bso = bilateral subcapsular orchidectomy
bso = buthionine sulfoximine
bsp = bone sialoprotein
bsp = bromosulfaphthalein
bsp = bromosulfophthalein
bsp = bromsulphalein
bsp = bromsulphaline
bsq = behavioral screening questionnaire
bsq = bussuquara fever
bss = balanced salt solution
bst = blood serologic test
bst = bovine somatotropin
bsts = bereweeke skill teaching system checklist
bsu = bartholin's, skene's, urethra
bsv = binocular single vision
bt = base of tongue
bt = bcnu, triazinate
bt = bedtime
bt = benign tertian malaria
bt = bitemporal
bt = bladder training
bt = blalock taussig shunt
bt = bleeding time
bt = blood transfusion
bt = blood type
bt = blood typing
bt = blue tongue
bt = body temperature
bt = botulin toxin
bt = bowel tones
bt = brain tumor
bt = breakthrough
bt = breast tumor
bt = broken tooth
btcd = binding to curved dna
btk = bruton's tyrosine kinase
btl = bilateral tubal ligation
btm = benign tertian malaria
btnf = both toenails filed
btp = biotechnology training programs
bts = blalock taussig shunt
btu = british thermal unit
btw = by the way
bu = bethesda unit
bu = bilirubin
bu = busulfan
bulit = bulimia test
bun = blood urea nitrogen
bus = busulfan
bv = bacterial vaginosis
bv = binocular vision
bv = blood vessel
bv = blood volume
bva = binocular visual acuity
bvap = bcnu, vincristine, adriamycin, prednisone
bvcpp = bcnu, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide, procarbazine, prednisone
bvd = back vertex distance
bvd = bcnu, vincristine, dacarbazine
bvds = bleomycin, velban, doxorubicin, streptozocin
bvl = bilateral vas ligation
bvm = bag valve mask
bvm = bag ventilator mask
bvpp = bcnu, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone
bvrt = benton visual behavior test
bw = birth weight
bw = body weight
bw = dental bitewing x ray
bwcr = beckwith wiedemann syndrome chromosome region
bwd = backward
bwo = bladder washout
bws = beckwith wiedemann syndrome
bx = biopsy
bxcx = biopsy of cervix
bxo = balanitis xerotica obliterans
bylitc = butenylisothiocyanate
bzd = benzodiazepine
bzs = bannayan zonana syndrome
bzt = bendrofluazide
bzx = bazex syndrome
c 1 esterase = complement 1 esterase
c = c
c = capacitance
c = carbon
c = caucasian
c = celsius
c = cervical
c = complement
c = compliance
c = cornea
c = coulomb
c = cum
c = cytidine
c = cytosine
c acetobutylicum = clostridium acetobutylicum
c anthropophaga = cordylobia anthropophaga
c burnetii = coxiella burnetii
c clostridiiforme = clostridium clostridiiforme
c coli = campylobacter coli
c curticei = cooperia curticei
c difficile = clostridium difficile
c diphtheriae = corynebacterium diphtheriae
c feseri = clostridium feseri
c freundii = citrobacter freundii
c guilliermondii = candida guilliermondii
c hominivorax = cochliomyia hominivorax
c jejuni = campylobacter jejuni
c pectinata = cooperia pectinata
c vini = candida vini
c&c = application of collar and cuff sling
c&c = curette and cautery of skin lesion
c&db = cough & deep breath
c&e = curettage and electrodessication
c&f = chills and fever
c&p = cystoscopy and pyelography
c&s = culture and sensitivities
c-anca =
c-anca = anti neutrophil cytoplasm
c-anca = cytoplasm and neutrophil antibody
c-p = cerebellopontine angle
c-rp = c reactive protein
c-s = cheyne stokes
c-spine = cervical spine
c/a = clinitest/acetest
c/c = chrome cobalt
c/c = complete dentures
c/c/e = clubbing, cyanosis, edema
c/d = cystodiathermy
c/d/i = clean, dry, intact
c/n = cyclogyl and neosynephrine
c/o = complains of
c/p = cardiopulmonary
c/s = caesarean section
c/w = consistent with
c02 = carbon dioxide
c1 = complement 1
c1q = complement 1q
c3 convertase = complement 3 convertase
c3b ina = c3b inactivator
c3pa = c3 proactivator
ca = calcium
ca = cancer
ca = carcinoma
ca = cardiac arrest
ca = clinical assistant
ca = corneal abrasion
ca = coronary artery
ca atpase = calcium adenosine triphosphatase
ca-125 = cancer antigen 125
ca125 = cancer antigen 125
caa = cerebral amyloid angiopathy
caa = chloroacetaldehyde
caa = circulating anodic antigen
caa = constitutional aplastic anemia
caa = coronary artery aneurysm
caam = complimentary and alternate medicine
caap = cocaine abuse assessment profile
cab = cambridge apraxia battery
cab = coronary artery bypass
cabbage = slang for cabg
cabg = coronary artery bypass graft
cabop = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, bleomycin, oncovin, prednisone
cabs = ccnu, adriamycin, bleomycin, streptozocin
cac = cisplatin, ara c, caffeine
caca = cataract, crystalline aculeiform
cacd = choroidal dystrophy, central areolar
cach = childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelinization
cacp = camptodactyly arthropathy coxa vara pericarditis syndrome
cacs = celiac axis compression syndrome
cact = carnitine acylcarnitine translocase
cad = computer aided detection
cad = coronary artery disease
cad = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, dacarbazine
cad = cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin
cadasil = cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
cadic = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, dtic
cae = chloroacetate esterase
cae = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, etoposide
caep = cortical auditory evoked potentials
caer = cortical auditory evoked response
caf = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, 5 fluorouracil
caf = cytoxan, adriamycin with 5 fu
caffi = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, 5 fluorouracil by continuous infusion
cafl = chronic airflow limitation
cafp = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, 5 fluorouracil, prednisone
cafs = conotruncal anomaly face syndrome
cafth = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, 5 fluorouracil, tamoxifen, halotestin
cafvp = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, 5 fluorouracil, vincristine, prednisone
cag = cholangiogram
cag = cholangiography
cag = chronic atrophic gastritis
cag = coronary angiography
cag = coronary artery graft
cagg = cold agglutinins
cah = chronic active hepatitis
cah = congenital adrenal hyperplasia
cahd = coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
cai = cancer attitude inventory
cai = carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
cai = computer assisted instruction
cakut = congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract
cal = calorie
cal = chronic airflow limitation
calc = calcium
calc = calculated
calc = calculus
calcl = cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma
calf = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, leucovorin calcium , 5 fluorouracil
call = common acute lymphoblastic leukemia
calla = common all antigen
cals = carbonic anhydrase like sequence
cam = cell adhesion molecule
camak = cerebro oculo facio skeletal syndrome
camb = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, methotrexate, bleomycin
cameleon = cytosine arabinoside, high dose methotrexate, leucovorin, oncovin
cameo = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, methotrexate, etoposide, oncovin
camfak = cerebro oculo facio skeletal syndrome
camlo = cytosine arabinoside, methotrexate, leucovorin, oncovin
camp = cyclic amp
can = cancer
can = cord around neck
cao = chronic airflow obstruction
cao = coronary artery occlusion
cao = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, oncovin
cap = camptodactyly arthropathy pericarditis
cap = capsule
cap = captopril
cap = catabolite activator protein
cap = cell attachment protein
cap = cellulose acetate phthalate
cap = chloramphenicol
cap = chloroacetophenone
cap = community acquired pneumonia
cap = cyclic amp binding protein
cap = cystine aminopeptidase
cap = prostate cancer
cap-bop = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, procarbazine, bleomycin, oncovin, prednisone
capa = cerebellar ataxia, paroxysmal, acetazolamide responsive
capd = continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
cape = clifton assessment procedures for the elderly
caped = central areolar pigment epithelial dystrophy
capp = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, platinol, prednisone
caps = capsules
car = carotid
carb = carbohydrate
carboxy air = carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide
card = cardiac
cardiak = card containing ice associated kinase
cas = cerebral arteriosclerosis
cas = child assessment schedule
cascvd = chronic arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
casil = cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
casp = communication assessment profile for adults with a mental handicap
casrn = chemical abstract service registery number
castle = carcinoma showing thymus like differentiation
cat = combined approach tympanoplasty
cat = common arterial trunk
cat = computerised axial tomography
cat = cytosine arabinoside, adriamycin, 6 thioguanine
catch22 = cardiac abnormality/abnormal facies, t cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia, cleft palate, hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism resulting from 22q11 deletion
cath = catheter
catm = autosomal dominant microphthalmia cataract
cav = congenital absence of vagina
cavd = congenital aplasia of vas deferens
cavd = continuous arteriovenous dialysis
cave = cerebroacrovisceral early
cavg = coronary artery vein graft
cavh = continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration
cavhd = continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration
cavhf = continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration
cavp = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vm 26, prednisone
cavp-16 = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vp 16
cavp-i = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, prednisone
cavpm = cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vp 16, prednisone, methotrexate
cb = caesarean birth
cb = carbenicillin
cb = carbobenzoxy chloride
cb = carbonated beverage
cb = cerebellum
cb = chronic bronchitis
cb = conjugated bilirubin
cbavd = congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens
cbc = complete blood count
cbctr = cooperative breast cancer tissue resource
cbd = common bile duct
cbdca = carboplatin
cbe = clinical breast exam
cbf = cerebral blood flow
cbg = capillary blood gas
cbg = coronary bypass graft
cbg = corticosteroid binding globulin
cbi = continuous bladder irrigation
cbi = coping behavior inventory
cbps = perisylvian syndrome, congenital bilateral
cbr = complete bed rest
cbs = charles bonnet syndrome
cbs = chronic brain syndrome
cbt = carotid body tumors
cbt = cognitive behavior therapy
cbv = cyclophosphamide, bcnu, vp16
cbvd = ccnu, bleomycin, vinblastine, dexamethasone
cbz = carbamazepine
cc = carbon copy
cc = carboplatin, cyclophosphamide
cc = case conference
cc = check cystoscopy
cc = chief complaint
cc = collagenous colitis
cc = corpus callosum
cc = costal cartilage
cc = crohn's colitis
cc = cubic centimeter
cca = cardiac catheterisation
cca = chimpanzee coryza agent
cca = choriocarcinoma
cca = common carotid artery
cca = congenital contractural arachnodactyly
cca = isolation of common carotid artery
ccap = cancer chromosomal aberrations project
ccapeptide = crustacean cardioactive peptide
ccavv = ccnu, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, vp 16
ccc = critical care center
ccch = clear cell cribriform hyperplasia
cccm = closed chest cardiac massage
ccd = central core disease
ccd = childhood celiac disease
ccd = cleidocranial dysplasia
ccf = congestive cardiac failure
ccfe = cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, 5 fluorouracil, estramustine
ccg = cationic colloidal gold
ccg = chromic catgut suture
cchf = crimean congo haemorrhagic fever
cchs = congenital central hypoventilation
cci = chronic cardiac or coronary insufficiency
cck = cholecystokinin
cck-pz = cholecystokinin pancreozymin
ccl = centrocyte like
ccl4 = carbon tetrachloride
ccm = congestive cardiomyopathy
ccma = ccnu, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, adriamycin
ccnu = lomustine
ccnu-op = ccnu, oncovin, prednisone
ccob = ccnu, cyclophosphamide, oncovin, bleomycin
ccpd = continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
ccph = complement control protein homolog
ccpv = congenital convex pes valgus
ccr = creatinine clearance rate
ccs = clear cell sarcoma
ccs = corticosteroids
ccs = cronkhite canada syndrome
ccsk = clear cell sarcoma of kidney
ccu = coronary care unit
ccv = ccnu, cyclophosphamide, vincristine
ccv-av = ccnu, cyclophosphamide, vincristine/adriamycin, vincristine
ccvb = ccnu, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, bleomycin
ccvpp = ccnu, cyclophosphamide, velban, procarbazine, prednisone
ccvv = cyclophosphamide, ccnu, vp 16, vincristine
ccvvp = cyclophosphamide, ccnu, vp 16, vincristine, platinol
cd 53 = cluster of differentiation antigen 53
cd = cadmium
cd = cardiac disease
cd = celiac disease
cd = chemical dependence
cd = cluster of differentiation
cd = coeliac disease
cd = communicable disease
cd = conductive deafness
cd = contact dermatitis
cd = convulsive disorder
cd = crohn's disease
cd57 = cluster of differentiation antigen 5
cd74 = cluster of differentiation antigen 74
cda = 2 chlorodeoxyadenosine
cda = cellulose diacetate
cda = chenodeoxycholic acid
cda = chlorodeoxyadenosine
cda = clinical document architecture
cda = congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
cda = cytidine deaminase
cdai = crohn's disease activity index
cdc = carboplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide
cdc = centers for disease control
cdc = centers for disease control and prevention
cdca = chenodeoxycholic acid
cdcr = canaliculodacryocystorhinostomy
cdd = congenital diaphragmatic defect
cdd = craniodiaphyseal dysplasia
cddp = cisdiamminedichloroplatinum
cde = common duct exploration
cdf = ciliary dyskinesia factor
cdg = carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome
cdgdl = corneal dystrophy, gelatinous drop like
cdgs = carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome
cdh = congenital diaphragmatic hernia
cdh = congenital dislocation of the hip
cdh = congenital displasia of hip
cdhs = craniofacial deafness hand syndrome
cdi = clean, dry, intact
cdip = chronic demyelinating inflammatory radiculopathy
cdk = cyclin dependent kinase
cdle = chronic discoid lupus erythematosus
cdls = cornelia de lange syndrome
cdna = complementary dna
cdnh = chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis
cdp = comprehensive drinker profile
cdp = cytidine diphosphate
cdpc = cytidine diphosphate choline
cdr = children disability register
cdr = clinical dementia rating scale
cdr = complementarity determining region
cds = child depression scale
cdst = central daylight savings time
cdt = connected discourse tracking
cdu = candiru fever
ce = california encephalitis
ce = capillary electrophoresis
ce = cerium
ce = cervical examination
ce = conductive education
cea = carcinoembryonic antigen
cea = carotid endarterectomy
cea = cultured epithelial autograft
ceb = carboplatin, etoposide, bleomycin
cec = chloroethylclonidine
ceca = cisplatin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin
cecs = courtauld emotional control scale
cedri = clinical eating disorder rating instrument
cee = central european encephalitis
cef = cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, 5 fluorouracil
ceg = chronic erosive gastritis
cello = columnar epithelial lined lower esophagus
cem = cytosine arabinoside, etoposide, methotrexate
ceot = calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor
cep = ccnu, etoposide, prednimustine
cep = congenital erythropoietic porphyria
cep = cyclophosphamide, etoposide, platinol
ceph = center for the study of polymorphisms in humans
ceph = cephalic
ceph = cephalin
ceph = cephalosporin
ceprh = combined pigment epithelial and retinal hamartoma
cer = ceramide
cera = cortical electric response audiometry
cerv = cervix
ces = cat eye syndrome
ces = compliance effective status
ces = compulsive eating scale
cesd = cholesterol ester storage disease
cetp = cholesteryl ester transfer protein
cev = cyclophosphamide, etoposide, vincristine
cf = cardiac failure
cf = christmas factor
cf = citrovorum factor
cf = complement fixation
cf = congestive heart failure
cf = counts fingers
cf = cystic fibrosis
cf = dental caries free
cf = white female
cfa = colonization factor antigen
cfa = common femoral artery
cfa = complement fixing antibody
cfa = complete freund's adjuvant
cfa = coronafacic acid
cfa = cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis
cfam = cerebral function analysing monitor
cfc = chlorofluorocarbon
cff = cystic fibrosis foundation
cfh = complement factor h
cfi = camberwell family interview
cfi = chemotactic factor inactivator
cfl = cisplatin, 5 fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium
cfl = coronafacate ligase
cfm = cerebral function analysing monitor
cfm = closed face mask
cfm = cyclophosphamide, 5 fluorouracil, mitoxantrone
cfnd = craniofrontonasal dysostosis
cfp = cyclophosphamide, 5 fluorouracil, prednisone
cfpt = cyclophosphamide, 5 fluorouracil, prednisone, tamoxifen
cfq = cognitive failures questionnaire
cfr = certified first responder
cfr = code of federal regulations
cfs = chronic fatigue syndrome
cft = chronic follicular tonsillitis
cft = complement fixation test
cftdm = fiber type disproportion myopathy, congenital
cftr = cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
cfu = colony forming unit
cfu e = colony forming unit erythroid
cfz = carey fineman ziter syndrome
cg = centigram
cg = cholecystogram
cg = chorionic gonadotrophin
cg = chorionic gonadotropin
cg = chronic gastritis
cg = colloid goiter
cg = contact guard
cgamf = cholylglycylamidofluorescein
cgap = cancer genome anatomy project
cgcg = central giant cell granuloma
cgd = chronic granulomatous disease
cgdcgd = carrier genodermatosis of chronic granulomatous disease
cgh = comparative genome hybridization
cgh = cystic glandular hyperplasia of endometrium
cgl = chronic granulocytic leukemia
cgmp = cyclic guanosine monophosphate
cgn = chronic glomerulonephritis
cgn = crescentic glomerulonephritis
cgy = centigray
ch = chest
ch = child
ch = choline
ch = chronic hepatitis
ch = common hepatic
ch = community hospital
ch50 = hemolytic complement filtration
cha = congenital hypoplastic anemia
chac = choreoacanthocytosis
chad = cold hemagglutinin disease
chad = cyclophosphamide, hexamethylmelamine, adriamycin, ddp
chamoca = cytoxan, hydroxyurea, actinomycin d, methotrexate, oncovin, calcium folinate, adriamycin
champ = chromosomal analysis and morphology
chands = curly hair ankyloblepharon nail dysplasia syndrome
chap = cyclophosphamide, hexalen, adriamycin, platinol
charge = coloboma, heart disease, atresia of choanae, retarded mental development and growth genital hypoplasia ear abnormalities deafness association or syndrome
chat = choline acetyltransferase
chb = complete heart block
chbha = congenital heinz body hemolytic anemia
chc = chronic hyperplastic candidosis
chcl = congenital healed cleft lip
chd = chediak higashi disease
chd = common hepatic duct
chd = congenital heart disease
chd = congestive heart disease
chd = coronary heart disease
che = cholinesterase
che = chronic health evaluation
chem = chemical
chem = chemist
chem = chemistry
chem = chemotherapy
chemo = chemotherapy
chex-up = cyclophosphamide, hexamethylmelamine, 5 fluorouracil, platinol
chf = congestive heart failure
chf = crimean hemorrhagic fever
chf = cyclophosphamide, hexamethylmelamine, 5 fluorouracil
chg = change
chh = cartilage hair hypoplasia
chh = congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
chhs = congenital hypothalamic hamartoma syndrome
chi = closed head injury
chip = cis dichlorotranshydroxy bis isopropylamine platinum iv
chl = chloroform
chl = conductive hearing loss
chl = crown heel length
chm = complete hydatidiform mole
cho = carbohydrate
cho = cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin, oncovin
chob = cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin, oncovin, bleomycin
chod = cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin, oncovin, dexamethasone
chol = cholesterol
chop = cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunorubicin , oncovin , and prednisone
chope = cyclophosphamide, halotestin, oncovin, prednisone, etoposide
chor = cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin, oncovin, radiotherapy
chp = cutaneous hepatic porphyria
chr = chronic
chrna4 = nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
chron = chronic
chrpe = congenital hypertophy of retinal pigment epithelium
chrs = christian syndrome
chs = chediak higashi syndrome
cht = congenital hypothyroidism
chtn = cooperative human tissue network
chuk = conserved helix loop helix ubiquitous kinase
chvp = cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunomycin, vm 26, prednisone
ci = cardiac index
ci = cardiac insufficiency
ci = cephalic index
ci = cerebral infarction
ci = cervical incompetence
ci = chest infection
ci = cochlear implant
ci = color index
ci = convergence insufficiency
ci = cornification index
cia = balloon angioplasty of the common iliac artery
cia = ccnu, ifosfamide, adriamycin
cia = common iliac artery
cic = circulating immune complex
cid = combined immunodeficiency
cid = cytomegalic inclusion disease
cidi = composite international diagnostic interview
cidp = chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
cie = nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
cif = clonal inhibitory factor
cii = cranial nerve ii
cii = second cranial nerve
cii = type ii collagen
ciid = centromeric instability, immunodeficiency syndrome
cimb = center for international meeting on biology
cin = cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
cin = chromosomal instability
cin = chronic interstitial nephritis
cin = cinanserin
cinca = chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome
cioms = council for international organizations of medical sciences
circ = circumcision
cis = carcinoma in situ
cis = opposite of trans
cisc = clean intermittent self catheterization
cisca = cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin
cit = cautery to inferior turbinate
cit = chronic immune thrombocytopenia
civ = common iliac vein
civpp = chlorambucil, vinblastine, procarbazine, prednisone
cjd = creutzfeldt jakob disease
cjr = centric jaw relationship
ck = check
ck = cholecystokinin
ck = choline kinase
ck = creatine kinase
ck = cytokeratin
ck = cytokinin
ckbb = creatine kinase bb isoenzyme
ckmb = creatine kinase mb isoenzyme
ckmm = creatine kinase mm isoenzyme
cl = chloride
cl = chlorine
cl = cholelithiasis
cl = cirrhosis of liver
cl = clearance
cl = cleft lip
cl = clostridium
cl = condylomata lata
cl = contralateral
cl feseri = clostridium feseri
clas = congenital localized absence of skin
clav = clavicle
clb = chlorambucil
clbd = cortical lewy body disease
clbp = chronic low back pain
clcd = cleidocranial dysostosis
cld = chronic liver disease
cld = chronic lung disease
cld = congenital lactase deficiency
cldy = cloudy
cle = columnar lined esophagus
cle = congenital lobar emphysema
cle = continuous lumbar epidural
clh = chronic lobular hepatitis
clia = chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer
clin = clinical
cll = chronic lymphatic leukemia
cll = chronic lymphocytic leukemia
cll/pll = chronic lymphocytic prolymphocytic leukemia
clm = cutaneous larva migrans
clma = clinical laboratory management association
clo = clothing
clo = cod liver oil
clo = urease test for helicobacter pylori
clock = circadian locomotor output cycles kaput
clr = crossed leg raise
cls = coffin lowry syndrome
clt = clotting time
cm = caucasian male
cm = centimeter
cm = centimorgan
cm = cisterna magna
cm = cochlear microphonic
cm = congenital malformation
cm = cortical mastoidectomy
cm = curium
cm3 = cubic centimeter
cma = coronamic acid
cma = cow's milk allergy
cmap = compound muscle action potential
cmc = carpal metacarpal
cmc = cell mediated cytotoxicity
cmc = chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
cmc = closed mitral commissurotomy
cmc = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, ccnu
cmcj = carpometacarpal joint
cmdhs = chloromethyldihydrosafrole
cmdr = craniometaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive
cme = continuing medical education
cme = cystoid macular edema
cmf = chondromyxoid fibroma
cmfavp = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil, adriamycin, vincristine, prednisone
cmfh = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil, hydroxyurea
cmfp = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil, prednisone
cmfpt = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil, prednisone, tamoxifen
cmfpth = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil, prednisone, tamoxifen, halotestin
cmft = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil, tamoxifen
cmfv = cyclophosphamide fluorouracil methotrexate vincristine
cmfvat = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil, vincristine, adriamycin, testosterone
cmfvp = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil, vincristine, prednisone
cmg = cystometrogram
cmgp = cartilage matrix glycoprotein
cmh = congenital malformation of the heart
cmhc = community mental health center
cmi = cell mediated immunity
cmi = chronic mesenteric ischemia
cmid = cytomegalic inclusion disease
cmj = carpometacarpal joint
cmk = cromakalim
cml = chronic myelocytic leukemia
cmm = cutaneous malignant melanoma
cmml = chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
cmn = casamassima morton nance syndrome
cmn = congenital mesoblastic nephroma
cmo = clinical medical officer
cmo = cystoid macular edema
cmoat = canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter
cmopp = cyclophosphamide, mechlorethamine, oncovin, procarbazine, prednisone
cmp = cardiomyopathy
cmp = ccnu, methotrexate, procarbazine
cmp = chondromalacia patella
cmp = cytidine monophosphate
cmpd = compound
cmpf = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, prednisone, 5 fluorouracil
cmr = contrast medium reaction
cms = circulation, motion, sensation
cms = cystadenoma with mesenchymal stroma
cmsd = congenital myocardial sympathetic dysinnervation
cmt = catechol methyltransferase
cmt = cervical motion tenderness
cmt = charcot marie tooth
cmtc = cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita
cmtd = charcot marie tooth disease
cmv = cisplatin, methotrexate, vinblastine
cmv = closed mitral valvotomy
cmv = controlled mechanical ventilation
cmv = cytomegalovirus
cmvs = cerebrovascular malformations
cmy = cariomyopathy
cn = caudate nucleus
cn = cellulose nitrate
cn = charge nurse
cn = child nutrition
cn = chloroacetophenone
cn = constipation
cn = cranial nerve
cn = cyanogen
cnbr = cyanogen bromide
cnch = chondrodermatitis nodularis chronica helicis
cne = concentric needle electromyography
cnf = cyclophosphamide, novantrone, 5 fluorouracil
cnf = finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome
cnh = chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis
cnhd = congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic disease
cnm = certified nurse midwife
cnop = cyclophosphamide, novantrone, oncovin, prednisone
cns = central nervous system
cns = clinical nurse specialist
cnsha = chronic non spherocytic hemolytic anemia
cnst = constipation
cntf = ciliary neuronotrophic factor
cnv = contingent negative variation
cnvm = choroidal neovascular membrane
co = carbon monoxide
co = cardiac output
co = cobalt
co = coenzyme
co2 = carbon dioxide
coa = coenzyme a
coa transferase = coenzyme a transferase
coad = chronic obstructive airway disease
coag = chronic open angle glaucoma
coag = coagulation
coap = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, ara c, prednisone
cob = chronic obstructive bronchitis
cob = cisplatin, oncovin, bleomycin
cobe = chronic obstructive bullous emphysema
cobmam = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, bleomycin, methotrexate, adriamycin, meccnu
cobra = consolidated omnibus budget reconciliation act
cobs = chronic organic brain syndrome
coc = calcifying odontogenic cyst
coc = combined oral contraceptives
cocm = congestive cardiomyopathy
cod = cerebroocular dysgenesis
cod-md = cerebro oculo dysgenesis muscular dystrophy
cofs = cerebro oculo facio skeletal
cog = children's oncology group
coi = coloboma of iris, choroid and retina
col = collagen
cold = chronic obstructive lung disease
colpo = colposcopy
com = chronic otitis media
com = common
comb = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, meccnu , bleomycin
combap = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, methotrexate, bleomycin, adriamycin, prednisone
comet-a = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, methotrexate, leucovorin, etoposide, ara c
comf = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, methotrexate, 5 fluorouracil
comla = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, methotrexate, leucovorin, ara c
comm = common
comm = communicable
comp = cobalt mesoporphyrin
comp = compound
compd = compound
comps = clinical observation of motor and process skills
comt = catechol o methyltransferase
con a = concanavalin a
conc = concentration
cond = condition
cong = congenital
congen = congenital
congruous = congruity
conj = conjunctiva
conn = connecticut
conn = connection
cons = consultation
cont = continent
cont = continuous
cont = contractions
contd = continued
conus = continental united states
cop = change of plaster
cop = cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis
cop = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, prednisone
copac = ccnu, oncovin, prednisone, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide
copd = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
cope = chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema
cope = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, platinol, etoposide
copp = ccnu, oncovin, procarbazine, prednisone
copp = cyclophosphamide, oncovin, procarbazine, prednisone
copro iii = coproporphyrin iii
copro o = coproporphyrinogen oxidase
copro ox = coproporphyrinogen iii oxidase
copro'gen = coproporphyrinogen
coq = coenzyme q
cor = chronic cor pulmonale
cor = congo red
cor = coronary
cor = corrected
cor = corrosion
cor = corrosive
cor = cortex
cor = cortisone
cor = heart
cora = conditioned orientation response audiometry
corba = common object request broker architecture
corp = corporation
cotnab = chessington occupational therapy neurological assessment battery
cox = cyclooxygenase
cox = cytochrome c oxidase
cox = cytochrome oxidase
cp = central pain
cp = cerebral palsy
cp = ceruloplasmin
cp = chest pain
cp = chronic pancreatitis
cp = cleft palate
cp = clinical pathology
cp = compare
cp = cor pulmonale
cp = creatine phosphate
cpa = cardiopulmonary arrest
cpa = cerebellopontine angle
cpa = cooperative project assurance
cpa = costophrenic angle
cpa = cyclophosphamide
cpa = cyproterone acetate
cpap = continuous positive airway pressure
cpb = cardiopulmonary bypass
cpb = cyclophosphamide, platinol, bcnu
cpbba = cyclophosphamide, bleomycin, procarbazine, prednisone, adriamycin
cpc = choroid plexus cyst
cpc = chronic passive congestion
cpc = clinicopathologic conference
cpc = cyclophosphamide, platinol, carboplatin
cpd = callus plantar digital
cpd = cephalopelvic disproportion
cpd = citrate phosphate dextrose
cpd = compound
cpd = contagious pustular dermatitis
cpd = cyclopentadiene
cpdd = altretamine cisplatin cyclophosphamide doxorubicin
cpdd = calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease
cpdd = cis platinum diamminedichloride
cpdd = cis-platinum compound
cpe = chronic pulmonary emphysema
cpeo = chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
cpft = certified pulmonary function technician
cpft = combined pituitary function test
cph = chronic persistent hepatitis
cpi = california personality inventory
cpip = chronic pulmonary insufficiency of prematurity
cpitn = community periodontal index of treatment need
cpk = creatine phosphokinase
cpk-mb = creatine phosphokinase myocardial band
cpl = congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasis
cpls = cleft palate lateral synechia syndrome
cpm = ccnu, procarbazine, methotrexate
cpm = central pontine myelinolysis
cpm = continue present management
cpm = continuous passive motion
cpm = counts per minute
cpma = callus plantar metatarsal area
cpn = chronic pyelonephritis
cpn = community psychiatric nurse
cpo = coproporphyrinogen oxidase deficiency
cpob = cyclophosphamide, prednisone, oncovin, bleomycin
cpp = cerebral perfusion pressure
cpp = chronic pelvic pain
cppb = continuous positive pressure breathing
cppd = calcium pyrophosphate deposition
cppd = calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate
cppd = chest percussion and post drainage
cppd disease = calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease
cpr = c reactive protein
cpr = cardiopulmonary resuscitation
cpr = computerized patient record
cprg = chlorophenol red galactopyranoside
cps = carbamoyl phosphate synthase deficiency
cps = cardiopulmonary support
cps = child protective services
cps = cycles per second
cpsp = central post stroke pain
cpt = camptothecin
cpt = carnitine palmitoyltransferase
cpt = chest physical therapy
cpt = chest physiotherapy
cpt = cold pressor test
cpt = complete perineal tear
cpt = current procedural terminology
cptr = cyproterone
cpu = carboxypeptidase u
cpu = central processing unit
cpz = carboxypeptidase z
cpz = chlorpromazine
cr = chromium
cr = clot retraction
cr = complement receptor
cr = complete remission
cr = complete response
cr = conditioned reflex
cr = contract relax
cr = corneal reflex
cr = creatinine
cr = cycloplegia refraction
cra = central retinal artery
cra = cis retinoic acid
crada = cooperative research and development agreement
cran = cranial
crao = central retinal artery occlusion
crb = congen retinal blindness
crb = congenital retinal blindness
crcl = creatinine clearance
crcs = calcibiotic root canal sealer
crd = chronic renal disease
crd = chronic respiratory disease
creat = creatinine
crest = calcinosis, raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysfunction , sclerodactyly, telangiectasia
crf = cardiorespiratory failure
crf = chronic renal failure
crf = chronic respiratory failure
crf = corticotrophin releasing factor
crf = corticotropin releasing factor
crh = corticotrophin releasing hormone
crh = corticotropin releasing hormone
cri = chronic renal insufficiency
cris = comprehensive injury scale
crit = hematocrit
crl = crown rump length
crmo = chronic multifocal osteomyelitis
crna = certified registered nurse anesthetist
crna = complementary rna
crng = cephalosporin resistant neisseria gonorrheae
crop = cyclophosphamide, rubidazone, oncovin, prednisone
cropam = cyclophosphamide, rubidazone, oncovin, prednisone, l asparaginase, methotrexate
crp = c reactive protein
crp = creatine phosphate
crp = cyclic amp receptor protein
crpp = cytidine diphosphate
crppp = cytidine triphosphate
crps = chronic regional pain syndrome
crrt = continuous renal replacement therapy
crs = chinese restaurant syndrome
crs = cis retinoic acid
crst = calcinosis cutis, raynaud's phenomenon, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasis
crt = cadaver renal transplant
crt = calreticulin
crt = capillary refill time
crt = cathode ray tube
crt = certified respiratory therapist
crt = corrected
crtt = certified respiratory therapy technician
cru = chronic retention of urine
cru = crisis receiving unit
crvo = central retinal vein occlusion
crvt = central retinal vein thrombosis
cs = caesarean section
cs = celica sprue
cs = cervical spondylosis
cs = cervical swab
cs = cesarean section
cs = cesium
cs = close supervision
cs = coronal sulcus
cs = coronary sclerosis
cs = coronary sinus
cs = corpus striatum
cs melanura = culiseta melanura
csa = central sleep apnea
csa = child sexual abuse
csa = compressed spectral array
csa = cyclosporin a
cscc = cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
csd = cat scratch disease
cse = combined spinal epidural
csf = cerebral spinal fluid
csf = cerebrospinal fluid
csf = colony stimulating factor
csf protein = cerebrospinal fluid protein
csg = cell surface glycoprotein
csg = chronic simple glaucoma
csg = chronic superficial gastritis
csg = cyclosporin g
csh = chronic subdural hematoma
cshl = cold spring harbor laboratory
csicu = cardiac surgery intensive care unit
cslrt = crossed straight leg
csm = central, steady, maintained
csm = cerebrospinal meningitis
csme = clinically significant macular edema
csnu = cystinuria
cso = craniostenosis
cso = craniosynostosis
csom = chron supp otitis media
csom = chronic suppurative otitis media
csp = circumsporozoite protein
csp = cyclosporine
csp = cysteine string protein
csq = consum satisfact quest
csq = consumer satisfaction questionnaire
csq = diab clin satisfact ques
csq = diabetes clinic satisfaction questionnaire
csq = pain coping strat questn
csq = pain coping strategies questionnaire
csr = central serous retinopathy
css = churg strauss syndrome
csscn = cesium thiocyanate
cst = castanospermine
cst = cervical sympathetic trunk
cst = christ siemens touraine syndrome
cst = contraction stress test
cst = corticospinal tract
cst = corticosteroid
cst = static compliance
csu = collection of catheter specimen of urine
ct = calcitonin
ct = carpal tunnel
ct = cerebral thrombosis
ct = cervical traction
ct = chemotherapy
ct = chest tube
ct = chlamydia trachomatis
ct = chorda tympani
ct = chordae tendinae
ct = claw toe
ct = composite tip
ct = computed tomography
ct = computerized tomography
ct = contact tracing
ct = coronary thrombosis
ct = count
ct = cover test
ct = cytarabine, thioguanine
ct = musculoskeletal
ct scan = computerized axial tomography scan
ct-scan = computerized axial tomography scan
cta = clear to auscultation
ctab = clear to auscultation bilaterally
ctafs = conotruncal anomaly face syndrome
ctap = clear to auscultation and percussion
ctc = chlortetracycline
ctcb = cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, carboplatin
ctcl = cutaneous t cell lymphoma
ctcv = congenital talipes calcaneovalgus
ctd = carpal tunnel decompression
ctd = close to death
ctd = congenital thymic dysplasia
ctd = connective tissue disease
ctep = cancer therapy evaluation program
ctev = congen talip equinovar
ctev = congenital talipes equinovarus
ctev = posteromedial release of calcaneotalar equinovarus
ctf = colorado tick fever
ctg = cardiotochography
ctg = ctg trinucleotide repeat
cth = cystathioninuria
cthm = conotruncal heart malformations
ctig = clinical trials implementation group
ctin = chronic tubulo interstitial nephritis
ctl = cytotoxic t lymphocyte
ctns = cystinosis, nephropathic
ctp = cytidine triphosphate
ctr = carpal tunnel release
ctr = center
ctr = central
ctrl = control key
cts = carpal tunnel syndrome
ctv = clinical target volume
ctx = cefotaxime
ctx = cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
ctx = contractions
ctx = cyclophosphamide
ctx = cytoxan
cu = cause unknown
cu = copper
cuatp = copper adenosine triphosphate
cuc = chronic ulcerative colitis
cult = culture
culys = copper lysine
cuo = calovo fever
cup = cystoscopy, urogram, pyelogram
cur = cystocele, urethrocele, rectocele
cus = cranial ultrasound
cv = cardiovascular
cv = cardioversion
cv = cerebrovascular
cv = closing volume
cv = coefficient of variation
cv = conception vessel acupuncture points
cva = cerebral vascular accident
cva = cerebrovascular accident
cva = costovertebral angle
cva = cyclophosphamide, vincristine, adriamycin
cvap = cerebral vascular amyloid peptide
cvas = cerebral vascular accidents
cvb = ccnu, vinblastine, bleomycin
cvb = chorionic villi biopsy
cvb = chorionic villus biopsy
cvbd = ccnu, vinblastine, bleomycin, dexamethasone
cvc = central venous catheter
cvd = cardiovascular disease
cvd = cerebrovascular disease
cvd = cisplatin, vinblastine, dacarbazine
cve = cervical vaginal endocervical
cveb = cisplatin, velban, etoposide, bleomycin
cvf = cobra venom factor
cvf = colovesical fistula
cvg = coronary vein graft
cvg = cutis verticis gyrata
cvhd = cardiovascular heart disease
cvi = carboplatin, vepesid, ifosfamide, mesnex uroprotection
cvi = cardiovascular insufficiency
cvi = cerebral vascular insufficiency
cvi = common variable immunodeficiency
cvid = common variable immunodeficiency
cvl = central venous line
cvm = cerebrovascular malformation
cvm = cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate
cvo = constant visual observation
cvp = central venous pressure
cvp = cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone
cvp = cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone
cvpp = ccnu, vinblastine, prednisone, procarbazine
cvpp = cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, procarbazine, prednisone
cvpp = lomustine prednisone procarbazine vinblastine
cvrd = cardiovascular renal disease
cvs = cardiovascular system
cvs = chorionic villus sampling
cvt = congenital vertical talus
cvvd = continuous venovenous hemodialysis
cvvh = continuous venovenous hemofiltration
cvvhd = continuous venovenous hemodialysis
cvvhf = continuous venovenous hemofiltration
cw = compared with
cw = consistent with
cw = continuous wave
cw = cotton wool
cwd = consistent with dates
cwp = centimeters of water pressure
cwp = coal worker's pneumoconiosis
cwp = cotton wool pledget
cws = cotton wool spots
cx = cervix
cx = circumflex
cx = circumflex artery
cx = convergence excess
cx = convex
cx = culture
cxr = chest xray
cy = cyanogen
cy = cyclophosphamide
cya = cover your ass
cya = cyclosporin a
cyc = cyclazocine
cyc = cyclophosphamide
cyc = cyclotron
cyc = cytoxan
cyclic gmp = cyclic guanosine monophosphate
cyhea = cyclohexylethylamine
cyld = cylindromatosis
cymd = cystoid macular dystrophy
cyp = cyproheptadine
cys = cysteine
cysto = cystoscopy
cyt = cytochrome
cyt = cytological
cyt = cytology
cyt = cytoplasm
cyt = cytoplasmic
cyto d = cytochalasin d
cz = cefazolin
czop = cefozopran
d & c = dilatation and curettage
d = daughter
d = day
d = density
d = deoxyribose
d = diameter
d = diarrhea
d = duration
d = right
d magalhaesi = dirofilaria magalhaesi
d p = depo provera
d&c = dilatation and curettage
d&c = dilation and curettage
d&d = debridement and dressing
d&d = drilling and drainage
d&e = dilatation and evacuation
d&i = dry and intact
d&r = dilation and radium
d&v = diarrhea and vomiting
d+v = diarrhea and vomiting
d-e = dermoepidermal
d/c = diarrhea constipation
d/c = discharge
d/c = discontinue
d/dw = dextrose, distilled water
d/l = deciliter
d/s = discharge summary
d/t = delirium tremens
d/t = due to
d/w = dextrose in water
d/w = distilled water
da = daughter
da = day
da = degenerative arthritis
da = deoxyadenosine
da = dermatitis artefacta
da = descending aorta
da = developmental age group
da = diabetic acidosis
da = dissecting aneurysm
da = dopamine
daab = dimethylaminoazobenzene
dab = dimethylaminoazobenzene
dac = 2 deoxy 5 azacitidine
dact = dactinomycin
dad = developmental articulatory dyspraxia
dad = diffuse alveolar damage
dadp = deoxyadenosine diphosphate
daf = decay accelerating factor
daf = delayed auditory feedback test
dag = diacylglycerol
dala = delta aminolevulinic acid
dalm = diazoluminolmelanin
damp = deficits in attention motor control and perception
dap = dianhydrogalactitol, adriamycin, platinol
dapc = dystrophin associated protein complex
dapi = aminoiminomethyl phenyl indole carboximidamide
dapi = diamindino 2 phenylindole
dapk = death associated protein kinase
das = disability assessment schedule
dast = drug abuse screening test
dat = daunomycin, ara c, 6 thioguanine
dat = dementia alzheimer type
dat = diet as tolerated
dat = direct antiglobulin test
datvp = daunomycin, ara c, 6 thioguanine, vincristine, prednisone
dav = dibromodulcitol, adriamycin, vincristine
dava = desacetyl vinblastine amide
davh = dibromodulcitol, adriamycin, vincristine, halotestin
dazl = deleted in azoospermia like
db = dead body
db = decibel
db = direct bilirubin
dba = diamond blackfan anemia
dba = dibenzanthracene
dback = to top
dbd = dibromodulcitol
dbe = deep breathing exercise
dbm = disrupted in b cell malignancy
dbms = database management system
dbp = diastolic blood pressure
dbr = deep breathing exercises
dbs = deep brain stimulation
dbv = dacarbazine, bcnu, vincristine
dbw = desirable body weight
dc = deoxycholate
dc = deoxycytidine
dc = descending colon
dc = digital computer
dc = diphenylcyanoarsine
dc = direct current
dc = discharge
dc = discontinued
dc = double cream
dc = dressing change
dc = duodenal cap
dc = dupuytren contracture
dca = deoxycholic acid
dca = dichloroacetate
dca = dichloroacetic acid
dca = directional coronary atherectomy
dcbe = double contrast barium enema
dcbm = double contrast barium meal
dcc = day care center
dcc = deleted in colon cancer
dcc = dextran coated charcoal
dcc = find out the correct term
dccd = dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
dccmp = daunorubicin, cyclocytidine, 6 metacaptopurine, prednisone
dcct = diabetes control and complication trials
dcd = developmental coordination disorder
dcf = 2 deoxycoformycin or pentostatin
dcg = dacryocystogram
dci = dichloroisoproterenol
dcir = dendritic cell immunoreceptor
dcis = ductal carcinoma in situ
dcl = diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis
dcm = dichloromethotrexate
dcm = dilated cardiomyopathy
dcmp = daunorubicin, cytarabine, 6 metacaptopurine, prednisone
dcmp deaminase = deoxycytidylate deaminase
dco = dyschondrosteosis
dcpp = 2 2 4 dichlorophenoxy propionic acid
dcr = dacryocystorhinostomy
dcs = dorsal column stimulation
dcsa = doubly committed subarterial defect
dct = daunorubicin, cytarabine, thioguanine
dct = direct coombs test
dctd = division of cancer treatment and diagnosis
dctp = deoxycytidine triphosphate
dcv = dacarbazine, ccnu, vincristine
dd = delusional disorder
dd = detrusor dyssynergia
dd = developmental disability
dd = di guglielmo's disease
dd = diabetic diet
dd = diastrophic dysplasia
dd = digestive disorder
dd = discharge diagnosis
dd = diverticular disease
dd = dog dander
dd = drug dependence
dda = dideoxyadenosine
ddavp = desmopressin
ddbj = dna data bank of japan
ddc = dedeoxycytidine
ddc = dideoxycytidine
ddc = dopa decarboxylase
ddd = dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
dde = dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene
dde = dynamic data exchange
ddi = dideoxyinosine
ddnu = dideoxynucleoside
ddp = cisplatin
ddp = diaminodichloroplatinum
ddpac = disinhibition dementia parkinsonism amyotrophy complex
dds = dapsone
dds = denys drash syndrome
dds = diaminodiphenylsulfone
dds = doctor of dental surgery
ddt = dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
ddt = p,p dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
ddu = dermodistortive urticaria
ddx = dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene
ddx = differential diagnosis
dea = drug enforcement administration
deae = diethylaminoethanol
deae = diethylaminoethyl
deb = dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
dec = december
decal = dexamethasone, etoposide, cisplatin, ara c, l asparaginase
decr = decreased
decub = lying down
def = defecation
def = drugs/fluids, ekg, fibrillation
deg = degeneration
deg = degree
dehyd = dehydrated
del = delivery
del = delusion
dep = diethylpyrocarbonate
depc = diethyl pyrocarbonate
dept = department
derm = dermatology
dermatol = dermatology
des = diethylstibestrol
des = diethylstilbesterol
des = diethylstilbestrol
des = diffuse esophageal spasm
des = division of external sphincter
des = dysequilibrium syndrome
dev = development
dev = deviant
dev = deviation
dex = dextrose
dexa = dual energy x ray photon absorptiometry
df = deferoxamine
df = dermatofibroma
df = dietary fiber
df = duodenal fistula
dfa = direct fluorescent antibody
dfdc = gemcitabine
dfmo = difluoromethylornithine
dfmo = eflornithine
dfo = desferrioxamine
dfs = disease free survival
dfsp = dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
dft = dementia frontal lobe type
dfta = direct fluorescent treponemal antibody
dfu = dead fetus in utero
dfv = ddp, 5 fluorouracil, vepesid
dg = deoxyguanosine
dg = desquamative gingivitis
dga = digeorge anomaly
dgcr = digeorge syndrome chromosome region
dgi = dissem gonococc infectn
dgi = disseminated gonococcal infection
dgr = duodenogastric reflux
dgsx = dysplasia gigantism syndrome, x linked
dgtp = deoxyguanosine triphosphate
dh = dehydrocholic acid
dh = dehydrogenase
dh = delayed hypersensitivity
dh = dermatitis herpetiformis
dha = dehydroepiandrosterone
dha = docosahexaenoic acid
dha = docosahexanoic acid
dhaaa = dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate
dhac = azacitidine
dhad = mitoxantrone
dhap = cisplatin, high dose ara c, and dexamethasone
dhap = dexamethasone, high dose ara c, platinol
dhas = dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
dhbs = dihydrobiopterin synthetase
dhcc = 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol
dhd = doyne honeycomb degeneration
dhe = dental health education
dhe = dihematoporphyrin ether
dhe = dihydroergotamine
dhea = dehydroepiandrosterone
dheas = dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
dhf = dengue hemorrhagic fever
dhfr = dihydrofolate reductase
dhl = diffuse histiocytic lymphoma
dhod = dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
dhp = dihydroprogesterone
dhpr = dihydropteridine reductase deficiency
dhrd = doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy
dhs = deafness hypogonadism syndrome
dhs = dynamic hip screw
dht = dihydrotestosterone
dht = dihydroxytryptamine
di = detrusor instability
di = diabetes insipidus
di = diagnostic imaging
di = disability insurance
di = distal incisal
di = donor insemination
dia = diego antigen
diabet = diabetes
diag = diagnonal
diag = diagnosis
diagn = diagnostic
diam = diameter
dib = difficulty in breathing
dibk = diisobutyl ketone
dic = dacarbazine
dic = disseminated intravascular coagulation
dica = diagnostic interview for children and adolescents
did = dissociative identity disorder
didmoad = diabetes mellitus and insipidus with optic atrophy and deafness
die = death in the emergency department
dif = direct immunofluorescence
diff = differential
dig = digoxin
diiv = double inlet indeterminate ventricle
dijoa = inherited juvenile optic atrophy
dil = dilatation
dil = dilute
dild = diffuse infiltrative lung disease
dilv = double inlet left ventricle
dim = diminished
dimopp = dose intensified mopp
dims = disorder of initiating or maintaining sleep
din = ductal intraepithelial neoplasia
dind = delayed ischemic neurologic deficit
dios = distal intestinal obstruction syndrome
dip = desquamative interstitial pneumonia
dip = distal interphalangeal
dipa = diisopropylamine
dipf = diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
dipi = direct intraperitoneal insemination
dipj = distal interphalangeal joint
dipnech = diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia
dipoa = osteoarthritis of distal interphalangeal joints
diprphp = diisopropylphenylphosphate
dirv = double inlet right ventricle
dis = diagnostic interview schedule
dis = disabled
dis = disease
disch = discharge
disco = direct inject of sperm into cytoplasm of the oocyte
dish = diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
disi = dorsal intercalated segment instability
disp = disposition
dispo = disposition
dist = distilled, distal
dit = diathermy to inferior turbinate
dit = diiodotyrosine
diu = death in utero
div = divorced
div = double inlet ventricle
djd = degenerative joint disease
djs = dubin johnson syndrome
dka = diabetic ketoacidosis
dkc = dyskeratosis congenita
dl = deciliter
dl = decliter
dl = dermatome lumbar
dl = difference limen
dl = direct laryngoscopy
dl = doxorubicin, lomustine
dla = disability living allowance
dlbcl = diffuse large b cell lymphoma
dlbd = diffuse lewy body disease
dlcl = diffuse large cell lymphoma
dlco = diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide
dld = dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency
dle = diath loop excis, cervix
dle = diathermy loop excision of cervix
dle = discoid lupus erythematosus
dle = disseminated lupus erythematosis
dll = dynamic link library
dlmp = last normal menstrual period
dlo2 = oxygen transfer factor
dlpts = dilauroylphosphatidylserine
dlqi = dermatology life quality index
dls = derbyshire language scheme
dlv = dermatome lumbar nerve
dlv = differential lung ventilation
dm = dermatomyositis
dm = dexamethasone
dm = diabetes mellitus
dm = diastolic murmur
dm = dystrophia myotonica
dm = myotonic dystrophy
dma = dimethylamine
dma = dimethylaniline
dma = dimethylarsinic acid
dmaa = dimethylarsinic acid
dmamf = dimethylaminomethylferrocene
dmard = disease modifying antirheumatic drug
dmc = dactinomycin, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide
dmc = demeclocycline
dmd = duchenne muscular dystrophy
dmd = duchenne's muscular dystrophy
dmda = childhood autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy
dme = dimethyl ether
dme = durable medical equipment
dmh = dimethylhydrazine
dmi = desmethylimipramine
dmi = diaphragmatic myocardial infarction
dmm = dimethylmyleran
dmmpa = dimyristoylphosphatidylmethanol
dmp = 840
dmpg = dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol
dmpi = dimyristoylphosphatidylinositol
dmpse = dimyristoylphosphatidylserine
dmpt = dimethylpropiothetin
dmsa = dimercaptosuccinic acid
dmsc = doxycycline polymethaphosphate sodium complex
dmso = dimethyl sulfoxide
dmso = dimethylsulfoxide
dmspta = dimyristoylphosphatidic acid
dmt = dimethyltriptamine
dmt = dimethyltryptamine
dmtu = dimethylthiourea
dmu = diagnostic meatourethroscopy
dn = diabetic neuropathy
dn = dibucaine number
dn = dinitrocresol
dn = district nurse
dn = dysplastic nevus
dna = deoxyribonucleic acid
dna = did not attend
dna antibody = deoxyribonucleic acid antibody
dnap = dinitroaminophenol
dnase = deoxyribonuclease
dnase b = deoxyribonuclease b
dnbp = dinitrobutylphenol
dncb = dinitrochlorobenzene
dncb = dinitrochlorobenzene contact sensitivity test
dni = do not intubate
dnig = dexniguldipine
dnka = did not keep appointment
dnm = daunomycin
dnm = daunorubicin
dnm = desmoplastic neurotropic melanoma
dnp = deoxyribonucleoprotein
dnp = dinitrophenol
dnpr = deoxyribonucleoprotein antibody
dnr = daunorubicin
dnr = do not resuscitate
dnrcc = do not recussitate comfort care
dns = deviated nasal septum
dns = dysplastic nevus syndrome
dnt = dinitrotoluene
dnt = doughnut
dntt = deoxynucleotidyltransferase, terminal
do = diamine oxidase
do = doctor of osteopathy
do2 = oxygen delivery
doa = date of admission
doa = date of award
doa = dead on arrival
doa = drug of abuse
doap = daunorubicin, oncovin, ara c, prednisone
dob = date of birth
doc = date of conception
doc = date of confinement
doc = deoxycorticosterone
doc = doctor
doc = documentation
dod = date of discharge
dodab = dioctadecyl dimethylammonium bromide
dodac = dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride
doe = department of energy
doe = dyspnea on exertion
doi = digital object identifier
doiv = double outlet indeterminate ventricle
dolpa = dioleyl phosphoric acid
dolv = double outlet left ventricle
door = deafness, congenital, and onychodystrophy, recessive form
dop = direct occipitoposterior position
dopc = dielaidoylphosphatidylcholine
dopeg = dihydroxyphenylethylene glycol
dops = diffuse obstructive pulmonary syndrome
dops = tyrosine beta dihydroxy threo
dors = dorsal
dorv = double outlet right ventricle
dos = diffuse esophageal spasm
dos = disk operating system
doss = docusate sodium sulfosuccinate
dot = died on table
dov = double outlet ventricle
dove = dorsal vestibuloplasty procedure
dox = doxifluridine
dox = doxorubicin
dox = doxycycline
dp = deltopectoral
dp = diphosgene
dp = diphosphate
dp = distal pancreatectomy
dp = distal phalanx
dp = dorsalis pedis
dp = dyspnea
dp32 = register disabled claim
dpa = diphenylamine
dpa = dorsalis pedis artery
dpa = dual photon absorptiometry
dpap = demand positive airway pressure
dpc = diethylpyrocarbonate
dpcate = diphenylcarboxylate
dpd = dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
dpd = diphenamid
dpfpc = dipentafluorophenylcarbonate
dpg = 2,3 diphosphoglycerate
dpg = diphosphoglycerate
dpg = dysplasminogenemia
dpgme = dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether
dph = diaphragm
dph = diphenylhydantoin
dpi = dietary protein intake
dpi = diphenylene iodonium
dpi = dry powder inhaler
dpl = diagnostic peritoneal lavage
dpn = diphosphopyridine nucleotide
dpoa = durable power of attorney
dpoae = distortion product oto acoustic emission measurement
dpp = dipeptidyl peptidase
dpp iv = dipeptidyl peptidase iv
dpp-iv = dipeptidyl peptid iv
dpp-iv = dipeptidyl peptidase iv
dpps = dipalmitoylphosphatidylserine
dpr = dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis
dps = drinking problem scale
dpsl = deep partial skin loss burn
dpt = diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccine
dpt = dipropyltryptamine
dpytase = deoxypyrimidine triphosphatase
dr = delivery room
dr = diabetic retinopathy
dr = doctor
dr = drain
dr = dressing
dra = dopamine receptor antagonist
drb = daunorubicin
dre = digital rectal examination
drez = dorsal root entry zone
drfb = double refractile fat bodies
drg = diagnosis related groups
drg = diagnostic related group
drg = dorsal root ganglion
drgb = dorsal root ganglion block
drgb = dorsl root gangln block
drgt = dorsal root ganglion thermocoagulation
drng = drainage
drph = distal retinal pigment hormone
drpla = dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy
drs = clinical dementia rating scale
drs = doctors
drsg = dressing
drt = dead right there
drta = dirhodium tetraacetate
drtsf = dead right there, squashed flat
ds = blessed dementia rating scale
ds = denture stomatitis
ds = dermatome spinal
ds = discharge summary
ds = disseminated sclerosis
ds = down's syndrome
dsa = digital subtraction angiography
dsap = disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis
dsc = differential scanning calorimetry
dsd = detrusor and sphincter dyssynergia
dsd = detrusor sphincter dyssynergia
dsd = developmental speech disorder
dsdna = double stranded dna
dsdt = diagnostic speech discrimination test
dse = debutamine stress echocardiogram
dsed = diagnostic survey for eating disorders
dsfi = derogatis sexual functioning inventory
dsg = deoxyspergualin
dsgg = disialosyl galactosyl globoside
dsh = dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria
dsk = damus stansel kaye
dsm = diagnostic and statistical manual
dsm = dried skimmed milk
dso = distal subungual onycholysis
dsp = diarrhoeic shellfish poisoning
dspg = distearoyl phosphatidylglycerol
dsrct = desmoplastic small round cell tumor
dsrs = depression self rating scale
dss = dengue shock syndrome
dss = dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
dss = docusate sodium
dssm = dried semi skimmed milk powder
dst = dexamethasone suppression test
dsta = disulfotetraazaadamantane
dsv = dermatome sacral nerve five
dt = delirium tremens
dt = deoxythymidine
dt = dermatome
dt = diphtheria and tetanus
dt = drug therapy
dt = due to
dt = dye test
dt's = delirium tremens
dta = deep transverse arrest
dtab = decyltrimethylammonium bromide
dtap = diptheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis
dtc = detailed test of comprehension
dtc = diethyldithiocarbamate
dtd = data type declaration
dtd = diastrophic dysplasia
dtdp = deoxythymidine diphosphate
dtfb = diphtheria toxin fragment b
dth = delayed type hypersensitivity
dtic = dacarbazine
dtmp = deoxythymidine monophosphate
dtp = diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid
dtp = diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus
dtr = deep tendon reflexes
dts = delirium tremens
dtsq = diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnaire
dtta = diethylenetriaminetetraacetic acid
dttp = deoxythymidine triphosphate
dttpase = deoxythymidinetriphosphatase
du = deoxyuridine
du = diagnosis unknown
du = duodenal ulcer
du = dutch
dub = dysfunctional uterine bleeding
dubp = diethylumbelliferyl phosphate
dud = duodenal ulcer disease
duec = distal urethral electric conductance test
duh = dysfunctional uterine hemorrhage
duhp = duke unc health profile
dui = driving under the influence
duib = diureido isobutane
dup = duplicate
dutp = deoxyuridine triphosphate
dutpase = deoxyuridinetriphosphatase
dv = distance vision
dv = divorced
dv = domiciliary visit
dv = domiciliary visit request
dv = double vision
dva = distance visual acuity
dvb = ddp, vindesine, bleomycin
dvd = developmental verbal apraxia
dvd = dissociated vertical deviation
dvm = delayed visual maturation
dvp = daunorubicin, vincristine, prednisone
dvp = devitalizing paste
dvt = deep vein thrombosis
dvts = deep vein thromboses
dvu = direct vision urethrotomy
dvwr = dysfunctional ventilatory weaning response
dw = distilled water
dw = dwarf
dwai = driving while ability impaired
dwbq = diab wellbeing question
dwbq = diabetes wellbeing questionnaire
dwi = driving while intoxicated
dwm = dandy walker malformation
dws = dandy walker syndrome
dx = dextran
dx = diagnosis
dx = dicloxacillin
dx = dislocation
dx = duplex
dxt = deep x ray therapy
dy = dysprosium
dyn = dynamometer
dyn = dyne
dyn a = dynorphin a
dyn b = dynorphin b
dys = dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria
dysf = dysferlin
dyspl = dysplasia
dz = diazepam
dz = disease
dz = dizygotic
dzapo = daunorubicin, azacitidine, ara c, prednisone, oncovin
e = ecstasy
e = energy
e = expectation
e = without
e acervulina = eimeria acervulina
e amylovora = erwinia amylovora
e bieneusi = enterocytozoon bieneusi
e brachy = eubacterium brachy
e equi = ehrlichia equi
e fergusonii = escherichia fergusonii
e gergoviae = enterobacter gergoviae
e histolytica = entamoeba histolytica
e ictaluri = edwardsiella ictaluri
e sakazakii = enterobacter sakazakii
e schistosa = enhydrina schistosa
e-lap = exploratory laparatomy
e/c/c = edema, cyanosis, cords
e/m = electron microscope
e/m = electron microscopy
e1 = estrone
e1 = oestrone
e2 = estradiol
e2oh = ethanol
e2r = estrogen receptor
e3 = estriol
e3 = oestriol
ea = each
ea = electroacupuncture
ea = endometrial ablation
ea = epidural anesthesia
ea = extraction atherectomy
eaa = essential amino acid
eaa = excitatory amino acid
eaa = extrinsic allergic alveolitis
eab = elective abortion
eabr = electrically evoked auditory brainstem response audiometry
eac = epithelioma adenoides cysticum
eac = erythema annulari centrifugum
eac = external auditory canal
ead = acetylcholinesterase deficiency
eadl = extended activities of daily living
eam = episodic ataxia with myokymia
eap = electroacupuncture
eap = epiallopregnanolone
eap = etoposide, adriamycin, platinol
ear = expired air resuscitation
eara = enteric acquired reactive arthritis
eas = external anal sphincter
eas = iv expense assignment system version iv
eat = eating attitudes test
eat = edinburgh articulation test
eatl = enteropathy associated t cell lymphoma
eav = electroacupuncture after voll
eb = endobronchial biopsy
eb = endometrial biopsy
eb = epidermolysis bullosa
eb = external beam radiotherapy
eba = epidermoly bull acquisit
eba = epidermolysis bullosa acquisata
eba = ethoxybenzoic acid dental cement
eba = orthoethoxybenzoic acid
ebap = eldisine, bcnu, adriamycin, prednisone
ebbs = equal bilateral breath sounds
ebd = epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica
ebd = exploration of bile duct
ebdct = cockayne touraine type epidermolysis bullosa
ebl = estimated blood loss
ebm = expressed breast milk
ebmd = epidermolysis bullosa muscular dystrophy
ebns = endoscopic bladder neck suspension
ebpaacc = epidermolysis bullosa pyloric atresia aplasia cutis congenita
ebrs = eating behavior rating scale
ebrt = external beam radiation therapy
ebs = epidermolysis bullosa simplex
ebs-mp = epidermolysis bullosa simplex with mottled pigmentation
ebsmp = epidermolysis bullosa simplex with mottled pigmentation
ebt = exchange blood transfusion
ebv = epstein barr virus
ebvut = external breech version under tocolysis
ec = ejection click
ec = endothelial cell
ec = escherichia coli
ec = extracranial
eca = external carotid artery
ecb = european congress on biotechnology
ecc = edema, cyanosis, cords
ecc = endocervical curettage
ecce = extracapsular cataract extraction
eccl = encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
ecco2r = extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
ecd = endocardial cushion defect
ecf = extended care facility
ecf = extracellular fluid
ecg = electrocardiogram
ecge = extracorporeal gas exchange
ecgf = endothelial cell growth factor
echo = echocardiogram
echo = enteric cytopathogenic human orphan
ecl = enterochromaffin like
ecla = excimer laser
ecla = extracorporeal lung assistance
eclt = euglobulin clot lysis time
ecm = erythema chronicum migrans
ecm = external cardiac massage
ecm = extracellular matrix
ecmo = extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
ecmr = extracellular matrix receptor
ecmv = etoposide, cytoxan, methotrexate, vincristine
ecochg = electrocochleogram
ecog = eastern cooperative oncology group
ecoli = escherichia coli
ecox = extracorporeal oxygenation
ecp = eosinophil cationic protein
ecp = external counterpulsation
ecpca = endothelial cell procoagulant activity
ecrb = extensor carpi radialis brevis
ecrl = extensor carpi radialis longus
ecrt = endoscopic congo red test
ecs = electrocerebral silence
ecs = electroconvulsive shock
ecs = endocervical scrape
ect = electroconvulsive shock therapy
ect = electroconvulsive therapy
ect = eosinophil cationic protein
ect = epilepsy centrotemporal
ect = unilateral electroconvulsive therapy
ectontpphase = ectonucleotide pyrophosphohydrolase
ectr = endocscopic carpal tunnel release
ecu = extensor carpi ulnaris
ecv = external cephalic version
ed = elimination diet
ed = emergency department
ed50 = median effective dose
edam = 10 ethyl deaza aminopterin or 10 edam
edap = etoposide, dexamethasone, ara c, platinol
edb = extens digitorum brevis
edb = extensor digitorum brevis
edc = estimated date of conception
edc = estimated date of confinement
edd = estimated date of delivery
edh = epidural hematoma
edi = eating disorder inventory
edi = eating disorders inventory
edin = epidermal cell differentiation inhibitor
edl = extensor digitorum longus
edm = early diastolic murmur
edm = extensor digiti minimi
edod = estimated date of delivery
edp = eating disorders patient or program
edpcd = ethyldiaminopropylcarbodiimide
edrf = endothelium derived relaxing factor
eds = edema disease of swine
eds = egg drop syndrome
eds = ehlers danlos syndrome
eds = electronic data submission
eds = ethane dimethane sulfonate
edsm = ethyldeshydroxysparsomycin
edss = exp disabil status scal
edss = expanded disability status scale
edta = ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
edta renal vascular disease = type unspecified associated with renal failure
edu = ethylene diurea
edv = end diastolic volume
edv = epidermodysplasia verruciformis
edx = electrodiagnosis
ee = expressed emotion
ee = external examination
eec = ectodermal dysplasia with ectrodactyly and cleft lip or palate
eec = european economic community
eed = erythema elevatum diutinum
eee = eastern equine encephalitis
eeg = electroencephalogram
eent = eye, ear, nose and throat
eent = eyes, ears, nose, throat
eeoc = equal employment opportunity commission
eer = extended endocardial resection
ees = erythromycin ethinylsuccinate
eex = electrodiagnosis
ef = eccentric fixation
ef = ejection fraction
ef = epileptic fit
ef = erythroblastosis fetalis
ef = essential fructosemia
efa = essential fatty acid
efad = essential fatty acid deficiency
efcp = edinburgh functional communication profile
efda = epoxyfarnesyl diazoacetate
efe = endocardial fibroelastosis
eff = effacement
efm = external/electronic fetal monitor
efmr = epilepsy, female restricted, with mental retardation
efp = etoposide, fluorouracil, platinol
efs = event free survival
efw = estimated fetal weight
eg = endogastric
eg = example
ega = estimated gestational age
egc = early gastric cancer
egd = esophagogastroduodenoscopy
egf = epidermal growth factor
egfr = epidermal growth factor receptor
egg = electrogastrography
eghe = ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
egl = eosinophilic granuloma of lung
egta = ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid
eh = essential hypertension
ehba = biliary atresia, extrahepatic
ehba = extrahepatic biliary atresia
ehbd = extrahepatic bile ducts
ehc = epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
ehda = epoxyhomofarnesyl diazoacetate
ehdp = etidronate disodium
ehk = epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
ehl = extensor hallicus longus
ehr = electronic hospital record
ehs = engelbreth holm swarm tumor
ei = electrolyte imbalance
ei = enzyme inhibitor
ei = extensor indicis
eia = balloon angioplasty of the external iliac artery
eia = baln ang/pl ex iliac art
eia = endarterectomy of the external iliac artery
eia = enzyme immunoassay
eia = exercise induced asthma
eia = external iliac artery
eic = endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma
eic = epidermal inclusion cyst
eifel = eukaryotic translation initiation factor
eioa = excessive intake of alcohol
eip = extensor indicis proprius
eipa = ethylisopropylamiloride
eiv = external iliac vein
ej = external jugular
ek = enterokinase
ekc = epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
ekg = electrocardiogram
ekp = epikeratoprosthesis
ekv = erythrokeratodermia variabilis
ela = endometrial laser ablation
elap = endoscopic laser ablation of prostate
elap = exploratory laparotomy
elbw = extremely low birth weight infant
elev = elevated
elf = elective low forceps
elf = etoposide, leucovorin, 5 fluorouracil
elisa = enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
elix = elixir
elos = estimated length of stay
elovl = elongation of very long chain
elp = serum protein electrophoresis
elsi = ethical, legal, and social issues
elst = endolymphatic sac tumors
elvr = extended left ventricular branch of right coronary artery
em = ejection murmur
em = electron microscopy
em = emergency medicine
em = emergency room
em = emmetropia
em = emotional disorder
em = emotionally disturbed
em = emphysema
em = enteroviral meningitis
em = ergonovine maleate
em = erythema multiforme
em = erythromycin
em = esophageal manometry
em = esophageal motility
em = extracellular matrix
ema = endomysial antibodies
ema = epithelial membrane antigen
ema = ethylmalonic acid
emaco = etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin d, cyclophosphamide, oncovin
emb = embryo
emb = embryology
emb = endomyocardial biopsy
embl = european molecular biology laboratory
embo = european molecular biology organization
embx = endometrial biopsy
emc = encephalomyocarditis
emc = essential mixed cryoglobulinemia
emc = extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma
emd = electromechanical dissociation
emd = emergency medical doctor
emd = emery dreifuss muscular dystrophy
emd = ethylmorphine n demethylase
emf = endomyocardial fibrosis
emfe = endomyocardial fibroelastosis
emg = electromyogram
emg = electromyograph
emg = electromyography
emg cne = concentric needle electromyography
emh = educable mentally handicapped
emit = enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique
emla = trade name for topical lidocaine+prilocaine preparation
emmv = ext mand min vol ventil
emmv = extended mandatory minute volume ventilation
emp = emphysema
emp = estramustine phosphate
emp = extramammary paget's disease
emp = extramedullary plasmacytoma
emr = electronic medical record
emr = emergency room
ems = emergency medical service
ems = emergency medical services
ems = endometrial scrape
ems = eosinophilia myalgia syndrome
ems = ethyl methanesulfonate
emt = emergency medical technician
emt = external malleolar torsion
emtala = emergency medical treatment and active labor act
emwx = episodic muscle weakness, x linked
en = endoscopy
en = enema
en = enteral nutrition
en = erythema nodosum
ena = extractable nuclear antigen
ena = extractable nuclear antigen antibody
endor = electron nuclear double resonance
eng = electronystagmogram
eng = electronystagmograph
eng = electronystagmography
eng = english
engl = england
enl = erythema nodosum leprosum
ent = ear, nose, throat
enu = ethylnitrosourea
env = environment
eo = ethylene oxide
eo = extraoral
eoa = esophageal obturator airway
eoad = early onset alzheimer disease
eoae = evoked oto acoustic emission measurement
eoca = early onset cerebellar ataxia
eog = electrooculogram
eom = extraocular movement
eom = extraocular muscle
eomi = extraocular movements intact
eop = early onset periodontitis
eopca = early onset pauciarticular chronic arthritis
eortc = european organization for research and treatment of cancer
eos = eosinophil
ep = ectopic pregnancy
ep = electrophoresis
ep = eosinophilic pneumonia
ep = epilepsy
ep = esophoria
ep = evoked potential
ep = evoked potentials
ep = intermittent esophoria
epa = eicosapentaenoic acid
epa = eicosapentanoic acid
epa = enduring power of attorney
epa = environmental protection agency
epa = extrinsic plasminogen activator
epap = expiratory positive airway pressure
epb = extensor pollicis brevis
epc = erucylphosphocholine
epdf = parkinsonism, early onset, with diurnal fluctuation
epds = edinburgh postnatal depression scale
epeg = etoposide
eph = edema, proteinuria and hypertension of pregnancy
epi = epidural anesthesia
epi = epilepsy
epi = epirubicin
epi = epithelial
epi = epithelium
epi = eysenck personality inventory
epidem = epidemic
epis = episiotomy
epl = extensor pollicis longus
epm = elastoplast mould
epmr = epilepsy, progressive, with mental retardation
epo = erythropoietin
epo = evening primrose oil
epoch = etoposide, prednisone, oncovin, cyclophosphamide, halotestin
epoxyatp = adenosine triphosphate
epp = erythrohepatic protoporphyria
epp = erythropoietic protoporphyria
eppk = palmoplantar keratoderma, epidermolytic
epr = electron paramagnetic resonance
epr = electrophrenic respiration
eps = elastosis perforans serpiginosa
epsp = excitatory postsynaptic potential
ept = electric dental pulp vitality test
ept = epilepsy, partial
epv = encephaloclastic proliferative vasculopathy
epx = eosinophil peroxidase
eq = equivalent
equiv = equivalent
er = electroresection
er = emergency room
er = endoplasmic reticulum
er = epigastric region
er = erythrocyte
er = erythrocyte receptor
er = esophageal rupture
er = estradiol receptor
er = estrogen receptor
er = estrogen receptors
er = external rotation
er-ica = estrogen receptor immunocytochemical assay
er/pr = estrogen and progesterone receptors
era = electric response audiometry
era = enteric reactive arthritis
era = estroadiol receptor assay
era = evoked response audiometry
erbf = effective renal blood flow
erc = endoscopic retrograde cholangiography
ercp = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
erda = energy research and development administration
erg = electroretinogram
eritc = erythrosine isothiocyanate
erk = extracellular signal regulated kinase
erm = epiretinal membrane
erm = extended radical mastectomy
erod = ethoxyresorufin o deethylase
erp = effective refractory period
erp = endoscopic retrograde pancreatography
erp = estrogen receptor protein
erp = event related potential
erpc = evacuation of retained products of conception
erpf = effective renal plasma flow
erpoc = evacuation of retained products of conception
ers = evacuation of retained secundines
ertk = estradiol receptor tyrosine kinase
erv = expiratory reserve volume
ervr = erosive vitreoretinopathy
es = einsteinium
es = electrical stimulation
es = embryonic stem
esa = end to side anastomosis
escc = esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
escrf = end stage chronic renal failure
escs = enhanced s cone syndrome
esf = european science foundation
eshap = etoposide, solu medrol, ara c, platinol
eshg = european society of human genetics
esi = electrospray ionization
esld = end stage liver disease
esp = extrasensory perception
esr = electron spin resonance
esr = erythrocyte sedimentation rate
esrd = end stage renal disease
esrf = end stage renal failure
ess = epithelioma, self healing squamous
esss = epilepsy with continuous spike wave during slow wave sleep
est = eastern standard time
est = electoconvulsive shock therapy
est = electroshock therapy
est = endodermal sinus tumor
est = esterase
est = exercise stress test
est = expressed sequence tag
esu = electrosurgical unit
eswl = extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
et = and
et = endotracheal tube
et = esotropia
et = essential thrombocytopenia
et = eustachian tube
et = exercise tolerance
et = expiratory time
eta = elongation of tendon achilles
eta = estimated time of arrival
etaa = end tidal fraction of anesthetic agent
etadipaz = ethyladipoylazolamide
etco2 = end tidal carbon dioxide
etd = eustachian tube dysfunction
etf = eustachian tube function
eth = ethambutol
eth = ethionamide
etio = etiology
etiol = etiology
etn = erythema toxicum neonatorum
etn2 = end tidal nitrogen concentration
etn2o = end tidal nitrous oxide concentration
eto = ethylene oxide
eto2 = end tidal oxygen concentration
etoh = ethyl alcohol
etop = etoposide
ets = exposed to tobacco smoke
etsuxaz = ethylsuccinylazolamide
ett = endotracheal tube
ett = exercise tolerance test
etu = emergency trauma unit
etv = exhaled tidal volume
eua = examination under anesthesia
euapns = examination under anesthesia of postnasal space
eucib = european collaborative interspecific backcross
eum = examination under microscope
eur = europe
eur = european
euresco = european research conferences
eva = etoposide, vinblastine, adriamycin
eval = evaluation
evap = evaporate
evc = ellis van creveld syndrome
evc = expiratory vital capacity
evd = extraventricular drainage
evmac = escalated methotrexate, vinblastine, adriamycin, cisplatin
evpl = envoplakin
evr = exudative vitreoretinopathy
ewa = examination of female genital tract without anesthetic
ewb = estrogen withdrawal bleeding
ewo = educational welfare officer
ews = ewing sarcoma
ewsr = ewing sarcoma breakpoint region
ex = example
ex = exercise
ex = exfoliation
ex = exsmoker
ex = extension
exam = examination
exc = excision
exch = exchange
exd = ethyl xanthogen disulfide
exp = experiment
exp = expired
exp lap = exploratory laparotomy
expir = expiration
ext = extension
ext = external
ext = extract
ext = extremities
eydf = erythroid differentiation factor
f = fahrenheit
f = female
f = fertility
f = fluorine
f = force
f = formula
f = french
f acuminatum = fusarium acuminatum
f factor = fertility factor
f necrophorum = fusobacterium necrophorum
f odoratum = flavobacterium odoratum
f&c = fever and chills
f&f = fixes and follows
f&r = force and rhythm
f-n = finger to nose
f-u = follow up
f/c = fever and chills
f/c/s = fever, chills, sweats
f/u = follow up
fa = fatty acid
fa = first aid
fa = fluorescence antibody
fa = folic acid
fa = friedreich ataxia
fa = friedreich's ataxia
faaf = four alternative auditory feature test
fab = french american british cooperative group
fac = 5 fluorouracil, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide
face = facial afro caribbean childhood eruption
facep = fellow of the american college of emergency physicians
fach = forceps to aftercoming head
facp = ftorafur, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, platinol
facs = 5 fluorouracil, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, streptozocin
facs = fellow of the american college of surgeons
facs = fluorescence activated cell sorter
facs = fluorescence activated cell sorting
facs = fluorescent activated cell sorting
facvp = 5 fluorouracil, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, vp 16
fad = flavin adenine dinucleotide
fadast = four alternative disability and speech reading test
fae = fetal alcohol effect
fae = fetal alcohol effects
fah = foci of altered hepatocytes
fai = free androgen index
fai = frenchay activities index
faidss = fear of aids scale
fam = family
fam = functional assessment measure
fam hx = family history
famm = familial atypical mole malignant melanoma syndrome
fammm = familial atypical mole and malignant melanoma syndrome
famp = fludarabine monophosphate
famtx = 5 fluorouracil, adriamycin, high dose methotrexate
fana = fluorescent antinuclear antibody
fang = fluorescein angiogram
fao = fatty alcohol nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase reductase deficiency
fap = familial adenomatous polyposis
fap = familial amyloid polyneuropathy
faq = frequently asked questions
farr = friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes
fas = fetal alcohol syndrome
faseb = federation of american societies of experimental biology
fast = fetal acoustic stimulation test
fast = frenchay aphasia screening test
fb = fluid balance
fb = foreign body
fbc = full blood count
fbd = dementia, familial british
fbg = fasting blood glucose
fbgip = fibroblast growth inhibitory protein
fbs = fasting blood sugar
fbs = fetal blood sampling
fbs = foreign body sensation
fc = finger clubbing
fc maleimide = fluorescein maleimide
fca = freund's complete adjuvant
fcap = 5 fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, platinol
fce = 5 fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide
fchl = familial combined hyperlipidaemia
fchl = familial combined hyperlipidemia
fcm = flow cytometry
fcmc = familial chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
fcol = 9 fluorocortisol
fcp = 5 fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, prednisone
fcp = functional communication profile
fcr = flexor carpi radialis
fcs = faciocutaneoskeletal syndrome
fcu = cold urticaria, familial
fcu = flexor carpi ulnaris
fcz = fluconazole
fd = fatal dose
fd = focal distance
fd = foot drop
fd = forceps delivery
fd = fully dilated
fda = food and drug administration
fda = frenchay dysarthria assessment
fdb = familial defective apolipoprotein b
fdb = femorodistal bypass
fdc = follicular dendritic cell
fde = fixed drug eruption
fdh = focal dermal hypoplasia
fdiu = fetal death in utero
fdl = flexor digitorum longus
fdl = fluorescein dilaurate test
fdp = fibrin degradation product
fdp = flexor digitorum profundus
fds = farnesyl diphosphate synthase
fds = flexor digitorum superficialis
fe = female
fe = ferret
fe = fried egg
fe = iron
fe def = iron deficiency
feaa = expired fraction of anaesthetic agent
feaa = expired fraction of anesthetic agent
feb = february
febs = fed of eur biochem soc
fec = 5 fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide
fech = ferrochelatase deficiency
feco2 = expired fraction of carbon dioxide
fed = federal
fed = fish eye disease
feda = fluorescein ethylenediamine
fees = fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing
fef = forced expiratory flow
fef = forced expiratory flow rate
fefmax = forced expiratory flow at maximum effort
fekg = fetal electrocardiogram
fel = familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
fem = female
fem = feminine
fem = femoral
fem = femur
fem pop = femoropopliteal
fem-pop = femoral popliteal
fem/pop = femoral popliteal
fen = fluids, electrolytes, nutrition
feo = familial expansile osteolysis
feo2 = expired fraction of oxygen
fep = fibroepithelial polyp
fes = fat embolism syndrome
feso4 = ferrous sulphate
fess = functional endoscopic sinus surgery
fet = fetal
fet = forced expiration technique
fet = frozen embryo transfer
fet = tremor, familial essential
fett = flexor to extensor tendon transfer of lesser toe
fev = forced expiratory volume
fev = forced expired volume
fev1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 second
fevc = forced expiratory vital capacity
fevr = familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
ff = force fluid
ff = forefoot
ff = fresh fruit
ff = fresh fruit intake
ff = fundus firm
ff@u = fundus firm at umbilicus
ffa = forefoot adductus
ffa = free fatty acid
ffa = free fatty acids
ffa = freefield audiometry
ffd = fixed flexion deformity
ffi = fatal familial insomnia
ffm = fundus flavimaculatus
ffn = fetal fibronectin
ffp = fresh frozen plasma
ffr = frequency following response measurement
fft = fast fourier transform
ffts = fetofetal transfusion syndrome
ffv = congenital forefoot varus
ffx = femorofemoral crossover
fg = femtogram
fg = fibrinogen
fgc = full gold crown
fgd = fatal granulomatous disease
fgf = fibroblast growth factor
fgf = fresh gas flow
fgf receptor = fibroblast growth factor receptor
fgfr = fibroblast growth factor receptor
fgp = southern california figure ground visual perception test
fgr = fetal growth retardation
fgs = focal glomerulosclerosis
fh = family history
fh = family history, fetal heart
fh = fundal height
fhc = familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
fhf = fulminant hepatic failure
fhh = familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
fhh = fetal heart heard
fhit = fragile histidine triad gene
fhl = flexor hallucis longus
fhl = functional hearing loss
fhr = fetal heart rate
fhr-uc = fetal heart rate uterine contraction
fhrv = fetal heart rate variability
fhs = fetal heart sounds
fhs = fetal hydantoin syndrome
fht = fetal heart tones
fia = fluorescence immunoassay analyzer
fiaa = inspired fraction of anaesthetic agent
fiau triphosphate = fialuridine triphosphate
fiaump = fialuridine monophosphate
fiautp = fialuridine triphosphate
fib = fibrinogen
fico2 = inspired fraction of carbon dioxide
fif = familial infiltrative fibromatosis
figlu = formiminoglutamic acid
fihp = familial isolated hyperparathyroidism
fim = familial infantile myasthenia
fim = functional independence measure
fin2 = inspired fraction of nitrogen
fin2o = inspired fraction of nitrous oxide
fio2 = faction of inspired oxygen concentration
fipa = familial intestinal polyatresia syndrome
firda = frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity
fish = fluorescence in situ hybridization
fissh = fluorescence in situ suppression hybridization
fitc = fluorescein isothiocyanate
fiv = forced inspired volume
fj = fruit juice
fl = 5 fluorouracil, levamisole
fl = femtoliter
fl = femur length
fl = fluids
fl = flutamide
fl = follicular lymphoma
fl = full lower denture
fl dr = fluid dram
fl oz = fluid ounce
fla = flagellin
flac = flaccid
flap = frozen lymphocyte antigen plate
flcp = fetal lung cytostatic protein
fld = fluid
fld = frontal lobe degeneration
flex = flexion
flex = flexor
flof = found lying on floor
flp = fasting lipid profile
flp = functional limitation profile
fls = phantom limb syndrome
flsa = follicular lymphosarcoma
flu = influenza vaccine
fluoro = fluoroscopy
fm = fermium
fm = fetal movement
fm = finger movement
fm = first metatarsal
fm = foramen magnum
fmd = facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
fmd = fibromuscular dysplasia
fmd = frontometaphyseal dysplasia
fmdv = foot and mouth disease virus
fme = full mouth extraction
fmef = forced mid expiratory flow rate
fmf = familial mediterranean fever
fmf = fetal movements felt
fmfd = familial multiple coagulation factor deficiency
fmh = fibromuscular hyperplasia, of renal artery
fmi = fetal movement index
fmif = fibroblast migration inhibitory factor
fmlp = formylmethionyl leucyl phenylalanine
fmn = flavin mononucleotide
fmnf = fetal movements not felt
fmol = femtomole
fmp = family member prefix
fmps = functional meal preparation scale
fms = fat mobilizing substance
fms = fibromyalgia syndrome
fn = fibronectin
fna = fine needle aspiration
fnab = fine needle aspiration biopsy
fnac = fine needle aspiration cytology
fnb = fine needle biopsy
fnd = functional neck dissection
fnh = focal nodular hyperplasia
fnm = 5 fluorouracil, novantrone, methotrexate
fnmtc = familial nonmedullary thyroid cancer
fnr = fibronectin receptor
fnr = functional nasal reconstruction
fns = femoral nerve stretch
fo = fluid ounce
fo = foramen ovale
foam = 5 fluorouracil, oncovin, adriamycin, mitomycin c
fob = fecal occult blood
fob = fiberoptic bronchoscopy
fobt = the fecal occult blood test
fodh = focal dermal hypoplasia
fof = found on floor
fofq = feelings of fatness questionnaire
foi = flight of ideas
fom = floor of mouth
fom = frequency of micturition
foosh = fell onto outstretched hand
fop = fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
formylmethionyl acth = formylmethionyl adrenocorticotropin
fos = fbj murine osteosarcoma oncogene
fos = fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy
fos = full of stool
fox = finger oximeter
fp = false passage
fp = family planning
fp = first pass
fp = fluorescence polarization
fp = food poisoning
fp = freezing point
fpa = fibrinopeptide a
fpal = full term premature abortion living
fpb = femoropopliteal bypass
fpc = familial polyposis coli
fpct = familial porphyria cutanea tarda
fpf = familial pulmolary fibrosis
fpl = flexor pollicis longus
fpm = permanent first molar tooth
fpo = faciopalatoosseous syndrome
fpp = foramina parietalia permagna
fr = father
fr = france
fr = francium
fr = french
fracon = framycetin, colistin, nystatin
fract = fractional
fraxa = fragile x syndrome
frc = functional residual capacity
fred = fog reduction elimination device
fredi = fallopian replacement of egg with delayed insemination
fret = fluorescence resonance energy transfer
fri = friday
from = full range of moti