CONFUSED WORDS
The following are terms that are often confused with
totally different terms with similar spelling or pronunciation.
- abducted <=> abdicated
- aboral <=> arboreal
- acanthocytes <=> acanthocystis
- acetazolamide <=> acetahexamide
- acinic <=> actinic
- acinus <=> a sinus
- alcoholic <=> alkalosis
- alkalosis <=> ankylosis
- ambien <=> amen
- amiodarone <=> amrinone
- anisakiasis <=> anisokaryosis
- anlage <=> analog
- aphasia <=> aphagia
- aptotic <=> apoptotic
- arboreal <=> aboriginal
- arteritis <=> arthritis
- auxilliary <=> axillary
- auxin <=> axon
- biennial <=> bianual (biennial is every 2 years; biannual is every 6 months)
- bilingual <=> by lingual
- biomatrix <=> biometrics
- brachial <=> branchial (brachial refers to an arm)
- branchial <=> bronchial (branchial refers to the the embryonic arches and clefts homologous to gills)
- callous <=> callus
- cerumen <=> serum (cerumen is ear wax, serum is the clear liquid that separates out from clotted blood)
- chancre <=> chance
- chancre <=> chancroid (syphilitic ulcer due to the spirochete Treponema pallidum v. sexually transmitted genital sore due to Haemophilus ducreyi)
- chlorpropamide <=> chlorpromazine
- choleric <=> caloric
- cholic <=> colic
- chondroid <=> chordoid
- chondroma <=> chordoma
- chorionic <=> chronic
- chromatin <=> chromatic (nuclear material v. relating to colors)
- cingula <=> singular (a gyrus in the brain v. not plural)
- circumbscribed <=> circumcised (a surrounding demarcation v. removal of foreskin)
- cirrhosis <=> serositis (liver fibrosis and damage v. inflammation of the outer lining of organs)
- cirrhosis <=> xerosis (liver fibrosis and damage v. dry skin)
- clonidine <=> klonipin
- clozapine <=> olanzapine
- coitus <=> colitis (intercourse v. inflammation of large bowel)
- colic <=> colonic (infantile stomach ache v. relating to colon)
- cometologist <=> cosmetologist
- conscience <=> conscious
- contin <=> oxycontin
- cosmologist <=> cosmetologist
- costal <=> coastal (costal refers to ribs)
- culdoscopy <=> culposcopy
- cygnet <=> signet
- decease <=> disease
- deceased <=> desist (you can cease and desist without being deceased)
- diabetic <=> dietetic
- diploic <=> diploid
- disc <=> disk (synonyms, but where one form is commonly used, the other form is unwelcome)
- disease <=> decease
- diseased <=> deceased
- dyskaryosis <=> dyskeratosis
- ectatic <=> ecstatic
- endochondral <=> enchondral (these are synonyms)
- ensure <=> insure
- epitaxis <=> epistaxis
- erythemic <=> erythremic (erythemic means red and erythremic refers to red cells)
- exxon <=> exon
- facial <=> fascial
- facies <=> faeces
- familiar <=> familial
- fetal <=> fatal
- firearm <=> forearm
- flomax <=> volmax
- flutamide <=> flumadine
- foreword <=> forward
- hallux <=> helicis
- helicis <=> hallux
- hematoma <=> hepatoma
- herpetic <=> herpangina
- huff <=> hof
- hydatid <=> hydatidiform
- ileitis <=> iliitis
- ileum <=> ilium
- intercostal <=> intercoastal (between ribs v. between coasts)
- isotope <=> isotrope
- isotrope <=> isotope
- kalemic <=> cholemic
- kerasin <=> keratin
- kerasin <=> kerosene
- keratinic <=> actinic
- keratinic <=> keratotic
- keratinocytic <=> keratinolytic
- keratosis <=> ketosis
- lipoma <=> lymphoma
- lobulated <=> lobated
- malleolus <=> malleus
- meningitis <=> meningitidis
- milia <=> milium
- miotic <=> meiotic
- miotic <=> mitotic
- mitosis <=> meiosis
- mitotic <=> meiotic
- mucous <=> mucus (verb v. noun)
- myelofibrosis <=> myofibrosis (fibrosis of bone marrow v fibrosis of muscle)
- myeloid <=> myoid (of bone marrow v. of muscle)
- myiasis <=> meiosis
- myofibroma <=> myelofibroma
- myosis <=> meiosis
- nucleus <=> nucleolus
- oncology <=> ontology
- ontogeny <=> ontology
- orchid <=> orchard
- orchidectomy <=> orchiectomy
- organic <=> organoid
- paladin <=> palladin (Paladin is a heroic knight, and palladin is a protein overexpressed in pancreatic cancer named after the renaissance architect Andrea Palladio.)
- palatal <=> palatial (of the mouth's palat v. big gaudy house)
- paleodontology <=> paleontology
- palette <=> palate
- palpation <=> palpitation
- palpitation <=> palpation
- panel <=> penal
- panel <=> penile
- parental <=> parenteral
- parotid gland <=> carotid gland
- pathogen <=> parthenogen
- pathogenesis <=> parthenogenesis
- penal <=> penile
- penicillamine <=> penicillin
- perineal <=> perennial
- perineal <=> perianal
- perineal <=> peritoneal
- perineal <=> peroneal
- pipette <=> pipetta
- plaque <=> plague
- pleiotropic <=> pleiotypic
- plural <=> pleural
- polypoid <=> polyploid
- porphyria <=> porphyruria
- potable <=> portable
- prilosec <=> prozac
- proptosis <=> ptosis
- prostrate <=> prostate
- protuberant <=> protruberant
- pseudomonas <=> pseudonymous
- ptosis <=> tylosis
- pyrolysis <=> paralysis
- quinine <=> quinidine
- rachischisis <=> rachitis
- rachischitic <=> rachitic
- radial <=> radical
- retrovir <=> ritonavir
- rett <=> ret
- rosacea <=>rosea
- saliva <=> salvia
- semantic <=> somatic
- serous <=> serious
- severe <=> sever
- silicon <=> silicone
- singleton <=> singultus (one of a kind v. hiccup)
- somatic <=> semantic
- sonography <=> stenography
- taenia <=> tinea
- takoma <=> trachoma
- thecoma <=> thekeoma
- tinnitus <=> tinnitis
- tophus <=> typhus
- torsion <=> distortion
- trachoma <=> trachea
- tribonema <=> treponema
- trichina <=> trachoma
- trichina <=> trichura
- trichinosis <=> trichosis
- trichinosis <=> trichuriasis
- typhoid fever <=> paratyphoid fever
- urethral <=> ureteral (urethra is not the ureter)
- vagitis <=> vaginitis (inflammation of vagus nerve v inflammation of vagina)
- venous <=> venus (of the veins v. the planet)
- zocor <=> cozaar
Last modified: Feb 6, 2010, by Jules J. Berman, Ph.D., M.D.